What is archaeology according to Foucault?
What is archaeology according to Foucault?
‘Archaeology’ is the term Foucault used during the 1960s to describe his approach to writing history. Archaeology is about examining the discursive traces and orders left by the past in order to write a ‘history of the present’.
Why did Foucault believe in an archeology of knowledge?
Archaeology was an essential method for Foucault because it supported a historiography that did not rest on the primacy of the consciousness of individual subjects; it allowed the historian of thought to operate at an unconscious level that displaced the primacy of the subject found in both phenomenology and in …
What did Foucault mean by an Archaeology of knowledge quizlet?
3: What did Foucault mean by an “archaeology of knowledge”? • Foucault described his work as exploring archives, which he defined as the rules which, at a particular time and in a given society “define the limits and forms of the ‘sayable’.”
How do you explain Foucault?
Discourse, as defined by Foucault, refers to: ways of constituting knowledge, together with the social practices, forms of subjectivity and power relations which inhere in such knowledges and relations between them. Discourses are more than ways of thinking and producing meaning.
Who gave the concept of Archaeology of knowledge?
Michel Foucault
The Archaeology of Knowledge
| Author | Michel Foucault |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Language | French |
| Subject | Philosophy |
| Genre | history |
Who wrote the book of Archaeology of knowledge?
The Archaeology of Knowledge/Authors
About The Archaeology of Knowledge In a series of works of astonishing brilliance, historian Michel Foucault excavated the hidden assumptions that govern the way we live and the way we think.
Who wrote the book of archeology of knowledge?
Why was Foucault interested in language and discourse?
Foucault sought the history of rational possibilities; he wished to understand the underlying potentialities that made certain thoughts possible at a given time in human history. An episteme is a way of organizing knowledge by regulating discourse, but it is more.
What did Foucault argue?
In his 1975 book Discipline and Punish, Foucault argued that French society had reconfigured punishment through the new “humane” practices of “discipline” and “surveillance”, used in new institutions such as prisons, the mental asylums, schools, workhouses and factories.
What did Foucault say about knowledge and power?
Foucault uses the term ‘power/knowledge’ to signify that power is constituted through accepted forms of knowledge, scientific understanding and ‘truth’: In fact power produces; it produces reality; it produces domains of objects and rituals of truth.
What are archaeologists?
DO: Archaeologists are specialists, they are trained experts in the treatment and handling of archaeological materials in their particular field. They take great care in excavating, mapping, drawing, photographing, and documenting in writing all aspects of their excavations.
Who translated the Archaeology of knowledge?
Foucault, Michel. 1969. The Archaeology of Knowledge. Trans.
What does Foucault mean by the archaeology of knowledge?
In The Archaeology of Knowledge, Foucault’s concept of archaeology is focused in discourse and an analysis of the “statement”. He sees statements as important indicators of the rules and conditions in a larger field of discourse, institution, discipline, or “discursive formation”.
What did Michel Foucault mean by rules of formation?
For Giorgio Agamben, Foucaultian archaeology was concerned with revealing the formation of the order of knowledge ‒ what Foucault calls here the ‘rules of formation’ – that govern the creation of particular discourses within particular historic periods.14G Agamben ‘Philosophical Archaeology’ (2009) 20 Law and Critique 211.
What does Foucault mean by the term threshold?
Early on in the Archeology, Foucault repeatedly mentions the analysis of thresholds as one of the key elements in his method. The term gains more specificity, however, in the second-to-last chapter, ‘Science and Knowledge.’ A threshold, in basic terms, is the point at which a discursive formation is transformed (or transforms itself).
Who is the founder of Archaeology of knowledge?
In Foucault (1986), the philosopher Gilles Deleuze describes The Archaeology of Knowledge as, “the most decisive step yet taken in the theory-practice of multiplicities .” ^ Gutting, Gary (1994). The Cambridge Companion to Foucault. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 231. ISBN 0-521-40887-3.