What does the reversal learning task measure?

Reversal learning measures the ability to actively suppress reward-related responding and to disengage from ongoing behavior, phenomena that are biologically and descriptively related to impulsivity and compulsivity.

Can cognitive flexibility be improved?

The good news is that there are some simple strategies you can incorporate into your life to help you become more flexible and adjust more easily to change. Improving nutrition, exercise and working on thought stopping/reframing can help improve cognitive flexibility.

What is probabilistic reversal learning?

Probabilistic Reversal Learning Task – English A simple learning task by Cools et al (2002) in which participants learn probabilistic reward contingencies associated with two responses, and them must relearn when those contingencies are reversed.

What is an example of cognitive flexibility?

Cognitive flexibility varies during the lifespan of an individual. For example, when sorting cards based on specific rules, children are considered cognitively flexible if they are able to successfully switch from sorting cards based on the color of the object to sorting based on the type of object on the card.

What is the purpose of the cognitive flexibility inventory?

The cognitive flexibility inventory (CFI) was developed to be a brief self-report measure of the type of cognitive flexibility necessary for individuals to successfully challenge and replace maladaptive thoughts with more balanced and adaptive thinking.

How is cognitive flexibility studied in the laboratory?

In the laboratory, cognitive flexibility is typically investigated using task-switching paradigms (for a review, see Kiesel et al., 2010; Vandierendonck, Liefooghe, & Verbruggen, 2010 ). In this paradigm, participants are required to alternate between two or more tasks. Switching from one task to another task produces a certain cognitive cost.

Is the cognitive flexibility scale an existing MEA?

Cognitive Flexibility Scale (CFS; Martin and Rubin 1995 ). et al. 1995 ). Consequently, teaching depressed individuals reinforce the depresse d state. In other words, increas ing an in depression. It does not appea r that any existing mea sures many cognitive behavioral interventions.

How does cognitive flexibility decrease as you age?

Cognitive flexibility declines with age and often results in an inability to adapt to new situations and environments. The Wisconsin card sorting task, which requires individuals to adapt to new rules, shows that normal aging decreases cognitive flexibility in humans ( Boone et al., 1993 ).