What cases do the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction?

Article III, Section II of the Constitution establishes the jurisdiction (legal ability to hear a case) of the Supreme Court. The Court has original jurisdiction (a case is tried before the Court) over certain cases, e.g., suits between two or more states and/or cases involving ambassadors and other public ministers.

What are the 4 types of cases the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over?

The Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction applies to cases involving: disputes between states, actions involving various public officials, disputes between the United States and a state, and proceedings by a state against the citizens or aliens of another state.

What types of courts have original jurisdiction?

Besides federal district courts, other courts with original jurisdiction include:

• State trial courts.
• Traffic courts.
• Family courts.
• Juvenile courts.
• Bankruptcy courts.
• Tax courts.
• And the United States Supreme Court.

What kinds of cases can the Supreme Court hear under its original and appellate jurisdiction?

The Constitution limits original jurisdiction cases to those involving disputes between the states or disputes arising among ambassadors and other high-ranking ministers. Appellate jurisdiction means that the Court has the authority to review the decisions of lower courts.

What cases require the Court of original jurisdiction?

The United States Constitution defines Original Jurisdiction thus: In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls, and those in which a state shall be party, the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction.

Which case would the Supreme Court hear through its original jurisdiction power?

The original jurisdiction is set forth in the United States Code. The Supreme Court has original and exclusive jurisdiction to hear disputes between different states — meaning that no other federal court can hear such a dispute. An example of such a case is the 1998 case of State of New Jersey v. State of New York.

What do courts have original jurisdiction?

Bankruptcy courts

What does original jurisdiction mean?

Original jurisdiction. The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a higher court has the power to review a lower court’s decision. Original jurisdiction refers to the right of the Supreme court to hear a case for the first time.