What are the warning signs of arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis?

What are the symptoms of atherosclerosis?

• chest pain or angina.
• pain in your leg, arm, and anywhere else that has a blocked artery.
• shortness of breath.
• fatigue.
• confusion, which occurs if the blockage affects circulation to your brain.
• muscle weakness in your legs from lack of circulation.

What is another name for atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is a hardening and narrowing of your arteries. It can put blood flow at risk as your arteries become blocked. You might hear it called arteriosclerosis or atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

What are the 2 types of arteriosclerosis?

There are three recognized types of arteriosclerosis: atherosclerosis, arteriolosclerosis, and Monckeberg medial calcific sclerosis.

What causes atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis thickening or hardening of the arteries. It is caused by a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of an artery. Plaque is made up of deposits of fatty substances, cholesterol, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin. As it builds up in the arteries, the artery walls become thickened and stiff.

What are the 4 stages of atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is the pathologic process by which cholesterol and calcium plaque accumulate within the arterial wall….The working theory includes four steps:

• Endothelial cell injury.
• Lipoprotein deposition.
• Inflammatory reaction.
• Smooth muscle cell cap formation.

How fast does atherosclerosis progress?

Although atherosclerosis is believed to progress over many years, it has been increasingly noted to progress over few months to 2-3 years in few patients without traditional factors for accelerated atherosclerosis.

What are the symptoms of atherosclerotic disease?

The common symptoms of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease include: Chest pain. Shortness of breath. Weakness and tiredness. Dizziness. palpitations. Leg swelling and edema . Weight gain.

Can You reverse hardening of arteries?

Hardening of the arteries cannot be reversed once it has occurred. However, lifestyle changes and treating high cholesterol levels can prevent or slow the process from becoming worse.

How is atherosclerosis detected?

Doctors have an arsenal of diagnostic tests and tools they can access to confirm the presence of Atherosclerosis – these include an angiogram (Arteriogram), cholesterol tests, a chest x-ray, a CT (computed tomography) scan, Duplex scanning, an echocardiogram, an electrocardiogram ( ECG or EKG), an exercise stress test (cardiac stress test), an

What is atherosclerotic disease of the abdominal aorta?

The atherosclerotic disease of the abdominal aorta is commonly known as abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Medline Plus states that most abdominal aortic aneurysms are caused by atherosclerosis , a fatty deposit of the inner lining of the arteries.

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