What are the typical features of a hemiplegic gait?

Hemiplegic gait includes impaired natural swing at the hip and knee with leg circumduction. The pelvis is often tilted upward on the involved side to permit adequate circumduction. With ambulation, the leg moves forward and then swings back toward the midline in a circular movement.

What are the characteristics of gait?

Gait characteristics: gait speed, mean step width, mean stance time, and cadence.

What is a narrow gait?

A narrow walking base usually results from an adduction deformity at the hip or a varus deformity at the knee. Hip adduction may cause the swing phase leg to cross the midline, in a gait pattern known as scissoring, which is commonly seen in cerebral palsy.

What causes Circumduction gait?

Circumduction occurs because of a lack of movement at the knee (limited knee flexion) or a leg length discrepancy (one leg could be shorter than the other) Muscles affected are the knee flexors. Sensory Ataxic – This is characterised by a heavy heel strike or unsteady stomping whilst walking.

What are the gait characteristics of hemiparetic patients?

5 Department of Rehabilitation, Fujita Health University Hospital, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan. Hemiparesis resulting from stroke presents characteristic spatiotemporal gait patterns.

What are the gait characteristics of stroke patients?

This study aimed to clarify the spatiotemporal gait characteristics of hemiparetic patients by comparing them with height-, speed-, and age-matched controls while walking at various speeds. The data on spatiotemporal gait parameters of stroke patients and that of matched controls were extracted from a hospital gait analysis database.

What are the exclusion criteria for hemiparetic patients?

Inclusion criteria were those aged 20–69 years and with unilateral hemiparesis due to stroke. The exclusion criteria were presence of orthopedic disease, severe cardiopulmonary disease limiting gait ability, and unstable medical condition.

Which is the most common pattern of walking impairment?

An understanding of normal human gait is necessary to assess the complex interplay of motor, sensory, and proprioceptive loss; spasticity; and/or ataxia on hemiparetic gait. The most common pattern of walking impairment poststroke is hemiparetic gait.

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