What are the main principles of liberalism?

Through all these strands and traditions, scholars have identified the following major common facets of liberal thought: believing in equality and individual liberty, supporting private property and individual rights, supporting the idea of limited constitutional government, and recognising the importance of related …

What are the principles of liberal democracy?

Liberal democracy emphasises the separation of powers, an independent judiciary and a system of checks and balances between branches of government. Liberal democracies are likely to emphasise the importance of the state being a Rechtsstaat, i.e. a state that follows the principle of rule of law.

What are some of the main principles of liberalism?

Individualism. Individualism takes the individual human being to be the fundamental unit of ethics and politics.

What are the core beliefs of liberalism?

The core values of liberalism are individualism, rationalism, freedom, justice and toleration. The liberal belief that human beings are, first and foremost, individuals, endowed with reason, implies that each individual should enjoy the maximum possible freedom consistent with a like freedom for all.

What was the philosophy behind liberalism?

Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty, consent of the governed, and equality before the law. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but they generally support limited government, individual rights (including civil rights and human rights), capitalism (free markets), democracy, secularism, gender equality, racial

Is liberalism the ideology of the bourgeoise?

Liberalism was the ideology of the new industrial bourgeoisie, and also of the petty bourgeoisie, the professional classes, and most of the intelligentsia, since it emphasized the freedom of individuals to pursue their own self-interest without reference to traditional collective privileges (of the land-owning nobility, of the guilds of