What are nursing interventions for lithium?

Take this drug exactly as prescribed, after meals or with food or milk. Eat a normal diet with normal salt intake; maintain adequate fluid intake (at least 2.5 quarts/day). Arrange for frequent checkups, including blood tests.

What are the three initial signs and symptoms of lithium toxicity?

Symptoms of lithium toxicity include severe nausea and vomiting, severe hand tremors, confusion, and vision changes. If you experience these, you should seek immediate medical attention to check your lithium levels.

Is 300mg of lithium a lot?

Long-term Control: The desirable serum lithium levels are 0.6 to 1.2 mEq/l. Dosage will vary from one individual to another, but usually 300 mg of lithium carbonate t.i.d. or q.i.d., will maintain this level.

What potentiates lithium toxicity?

Conditions causing reduced plasma volume, such as gastrointestinal syndromes or hypotension, lead to increased proximal renal tubular reabsorption of lithium and potential toxicity. Factors leading to reduced renal function such as aging, heart failure, or chronic kidney disease also potentiate lithium toxicity.

What are the symptoms of being toxic on lithium?

Symptoms of mild to moderate lithium toxicity include nausea, vomiting, impaired balance or coordination, and confusion. Symptoms of severe lithium toxicity include brain injury, kidney failure, and seizures. If you think you are experiencing lithium toxicity, seek immediate medical attention. This article was medically reviewed by David A.

What happens when you overdose on lithium?

The gastrointestinal side effects of a lithium overdose usually begin with nausea and diarrhea. Vomiting and abdominal pain are common after a toxic dose of lithium has been taken. Lithium is metabolized through the GI system and excreted through the renal system, and may cause kidney damage.

What are the side effects of lithium toxicity?

In general, the following side effects may be signs of mild to moderate lithium toxicity: Mild shakiness, especially in the hands. Thirst. Increased or frequent urination. Diarrhea. Vomiting. Drowsiness. Muscle weakness.

What are symptoms of lithium overdose?

Common signs of lithium overdose or poisoning that are often reported can include persistent diarrhea, along with the following symptoms, Vomiting or severe nausea. Coarse trembling of hands or legs. Frequent muscle twitching such as pronounced jerking of arms or legs.