How does Hoffman define terrorism?

10. •• Bruce Hoffman: “Terrorism is ineluctably political in aims and motives, violent—or, equally important, threatens violence, designed to have far-reaching psychological repercus- sions beyond the immediate victim or target, conducted by an organization with an identifi-

What are three types of terrorism?

One way the typology of terrorism may be defined:

• Political terrorism. Sub-state terrorism. Social revolutionary terrorism. Nationalist-separatist terrorism. Religious extremist terrorism. Religious fundamentalist Terrorism. New religions terrorism. Right-wing terrorism.
• Criminal terrorism.
• Pathological terrorism.

Is terrorism essentially contested concept?

For one thing, ‘terrorism’ has been widely used for purposes of political effect. First, following the work of W. B. Gallie and William Connolly, terrorism has become an ”essentially contested concept,” one whose meaning lends itself to endless dispute but no resolution.

What are the 8 phases of terrorism?

8 Signs of Terrorism

• Surveillance. Terrorists will likely observe a chosen target during the planning phase of an operation.
• Inquiries.
• Tests of Security.
• Fundraising.
• Acquiring Supplies.
• Suspicious/Out-Of-Place Behavior.
• Dry Runs.
• Deploying Assets/Getting Into Position.

What is the definition of a certified Act of terrorism?

Certified Act Of Terrorism. Definition. A terrorist act that is eligible for coverage under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA). Such acts are certified by the Secretary of the Treasury, applying criteria spelled out in TRIA.

What is the definition of terrorism in Britannica?

Join Britannica’s Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work! Terrorism, the calculated use of violence to create a general climate of fear in a population and thereby to bring about a particular political objective.

What makes an act of terrorism eligible for insurance?

A terrorist act that is eligible for coverage under the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA). Such acts are certified by the Secretary of the Treasury, applying criteria spelled out in TRIA.

Which is the best definition of domestic terrorism?

Domestic terrorism: Perpetrated by individuals and/or groups inspired by or associated with primarily U.S.-based movements that espouse extremist ideologies of a political, religious, social, racial, or environmental nature.