Does cotrimoxazole treat HIV?

Co-trimoxazole preventive therapy is a feasible, well tolerated and inexpensive intervention for people living with HIV to reduce HIV-related morbidity and mortality (1). Further, co-trimoxazole is an off-patent drug and widely available in resource-limited settings.

Why are HIV patients given cotrimoxazole?

Cotrimoxazole preventive therapy (CPT) is recommended for prevention of morbidity and mortality due to Pneumocystis pneumonia and other infections in HIV positive patients with low immunity.

Who is eligible for cotrimoxazole prophylaxis?

> Co-trimoxazole prophylaxis is recommended for adults (including pregnant women) with severe or advanced HIV clinical disease (WHO stage 3 or 4) and/or with a CD4 count of ≤350 cells/mm3.

How often is cotrimoxazole preventive therapy monitored?

counselling should be provided. cotrimoxazole prophylaxis should be used where regular follow-up of patients is possible in adults, follow-up should be initially every month and then every three months, if the medication is well tolerated. children should be evaluated on a monthly basis.

How fast does cotrimoxazole work?

It is usually given 2 times a day. Your doctor will advise you how long to take co-trimoxazole for (usually 5 to 7 days) but for urinary tract infections, it may only be needed for 1 to 3 days. Always take your co-trimoxazole exactly as your doctor has told you.

Is cotrimoxazole an antibiotic?

Co-Trimoxazole 160 mg/800 mg Forte Tablets (called ‘Co-Trimoxazole’ in this leaflet) is a combination of two different antibiotics called sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim, which is used to treat infections caused by certain bacteria. Like all antibiotics, Co-Trimoxazole only works against some types of bacteria.

Can cotrimoxazole increase CD4 count?

Septrin does not make your CD4 count stronger, and isn’t normally used with such a high CD4 count, unless your doctor is doing this to prevent a specific infection.

What is the other name for cotrimoxazole?

Septrin is a brand name for co-trimoxazole. Co-trimoxazole is suitable for adults and children. It’s usually taken twice a day to treat infections.

What is the side effect of cotrimoxazole?

itching. sore throat. fever or chills. severe diarrhea (watery or bloody stools) that may occur with or without fever and stomach cramps (may occur up to 2 months or more after your treatment)

What does cotrimoxazole cure?

Co-trimoxazole is used to treat certain bacterial infections, such as pneumonia (a lung infection), bronchitis (infection of the tubes leading to the lungs), and infections of the urinary tract, ears, and intestines. It also is used to treat ‘travelers’ diarrhea.

How long should I take co-trimoxazole?

Co-Trimoxazole should be taken for at least five days. Make sure that you finish the course of Co-Trimoxazole which your doctor has prescribed.

What type of antibiotic is co-trimoxazole?

Co-trimoxazole is a combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole and is in a class of medications called sulfonamides. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. Antibiotics will not kill viruses that can cause colds, flu, or other viral infections.

When to use cotrimoxazole prophylaxis for HIV / AIDS?

Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis should be widely used by people with progressing HIV disease and by all HIV-infected or exposed infants (until it is clear that they are uninfected) according to guidelines issued this week by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Is there a daily low dose of Cotrimoxazole?

A daily low dose of cotrimoxazole for preventing opportunistic infections in adults with HIV. A daily low dose of cotrimoxazole , an antibiotic (a drug that fights bacterial infections), is used to try to prevent infections and improve survival, but with unknown effectiveness for HIV-infected people.

When to use co trimoxazole prophylaxis in pregnant women?

trimoxazole prophylaxis. • Co-trimoxazole prophylaxis is recommended for adults (including pregnant women) with severe or advanced HIV. clinical disease (WHO stage 3 or 4) and/or with a CD4 count of 350 cells/mm≤ 3.

When to use Dapsone when taking cotrimoxazole?

If a child cannot take cotrimoxazole, dapsone 2 mg/kg once daily should be used. Where CD4 cell counts are available, WHO recommends that everyone with CD4 cell counts below 350 should take cotrimoxazole prophylaxis whether they have symptoms or not.