Do you put a comma before therefore?

Conjunctive adverbs are often used as introductory terms; in this case, these words should be followed by a comma for clarity: Therefore, all of the test animals were re-examined. You do not need a third comma between and and therefore.

Where does the comma go when using therefore?

Using Proper Punctuation and Capitalization for “Therefore” Follow “therefore” with a comma. “Therefore” should always be followed up with a comma. This is because there is a natural pause after “therefore” when it is included in a sentence.

What is the rule for using commas in a series?

COMMA RULE #1 – THE COMMA IN A SERIES: Use commas to separate items in a series. What is a ”series”? A “series” is a list of 3 or more items, the last two of which are joined by and, or, or nor.

What is special about commas in a series?

Commas in a Series. Use commas to separate three or more words, phrases, or clauses in a series. A conjunction goes between the last two items of the series. While some authorities say that the comma before the conjunction is optional, leaving it out may cause confusion, so it is better to include it.

Does a comma always go before and in a series?

Serial Commas Perhaps no mark of punctuation ruffles feathers more than the serial comma (also called series comma, Oxford comma, and Harvard comma). This comma precedes the final item in a list or series, before the word and or or. With the exception of newspapers, most publications use the serial comma, because it helps writers avoid ambiguity.

What are two ways to use a comma?

Part 1 of 3: Using a Comma in a Compound Sentence Write a complete thought using both a subject and a verb. Write a second complete thought that closely relates to the first. Connect the two independent clauses. To form a compound sentence, you will need to connect your two independent clauses together with a coordinating conjunction. Insert a comma before the coordinating conjunction.

What is the rule for serial comma use?

When you join three or more elements in a series, put a comma before the conjunction (usually and or or). Thus: red, white, and blue. This is the serial-comma rule. The comma is also referred to as the Oxford Comma. The top style manuals follow the serial-comma rule. So should you. The series may consist of any grammatical element.

How do you an use a comma?

The good news about your commas Use a comma before the conjunction when the two sentence halves can stand alone. Don’t use a comma before the conjunction when the second clause can’t stand alone. Use a comma after the conjunction when it is followed by an interruption.