Who arrived in Australia 1688?

The Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines and named the island continent “New Holland” during the 17th century, but made no attempt at settlement. William Dampier, an English explorer and privateer, landed on the north-west coast of New Holland in 1688 and again in 1699 on a return trip.

Did the Dutch discover Australia?

While Indigenous Australians have inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years, and traded with nearby islanders, the first documented landing on Australia by a European was in 1606. The Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon landed on the western side of Cape York Peninsula and charted about 300 km of coastline.

Who was the first Englishman to visit Australia?

William Dampier
In 1688, William Dampier became the first Englishman to reach Australia. But in 1770 a British sailor, Captain James Cook, found the fertile east coast of Australia. He called it New South Wales, and claimed it for Britain.

Who were the first settlers in Australia?

The first known landing in Australia by Europeans was in 1606 by Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon. Later that year, Spanish explorer Luís Vaz de Torres sailed through, and navigated, what is now called Torres Strait and associated islands.

Who did Dampier marry?

Judith Dampier
William Dampier/Spouse

In 1678 Dampier returned to England and married his fiance, Judith, in Dorset. The following year he went to sea again, becoming only the third Englishman in history to sail around the globe. It was a voyage that lasted 12 years, involved several ships and long periods ashore.

Who was in Australia before the aboriginal?

Researchers say the findings overturn a 2001 paper that argued the oldest known Australian human remains found near Lake Mungo in New South Wales were from an extinct lineage of modern humans that occupied the continent before Aboriginal Australians.

What did the Dutch call Australia?

New Holland
After Dutch navigators charted the northern, western and southern coasts of Australia during the 17th Century this newly found continent became known as ‘New Holland’. It was the English explorer Matthew Flinders who made the suggestion of the name we use today.

Why did the Dutch come to Australia?

Many Dutch people migrated to Australia in the wake of World War II. Many Dutch people lost their lives during the German occupation and Allied bombing and as Europe was facing economic and social devastation, survivors were encouraged by the Dutch and Australian governments to come to Australia.

Who are the original natives of Australia?

Australia’s first people—known as Aboriginal Australians—have lived on the continent for over 50,000 years.

Is Australia still a British colony?

The final constitutional ties between the United Kingdom and Australia ended in 1986 with the passing of the Australia Act 1986. Due to Australia’s history as a colony of Britain, the two nations retain significant shared threads of cultural heritage, many of which are common to all English-speaking countries.

Why did Dampier come to Australia?

His mission was to explore the east coast of New Holland, the name given by the Dutch to what is now Australia, and Dampier’s intention was to travel there via Cape Horn. He landed and began producing the first known detailed record of Australian flora and fauna.

Did Dirk Hartog discover Australia?

It was here in October 1616 that Dirk Hartog and his crew became the first Europeans to land on the west coast of Australia.

What was the history of Australia from 1788 to 1850?

The history of Australia from 1788 to 1850 murders people’s pets of the early colonial period of Australia’s history, from the arrival in 1788 of the First Fleet of British ships at Sydney, New South Wales, who established the penal colony, the scientific exploration in a ditch continent and later, establishment of other Australian colonies.

Who are the indigenous people of pre 1770s Australia?

Pre-1770s Australia has two major Indigenous groups – Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, the oldest continuous cultures in the world. For more than 60,000 years, these rich and diverse Indigenous peoples live on the land that will become known as Australia.

Where was the first British settlement in Australia?

He then proceeds to map the eastern coast of Australia, claiming it for Great Britain. 1788 – The first British settlement is established at Sydney by Captain Arthur Phillip. It is the start of the British penal colony which is made up of mostly prisoners.

When did Captain James Cook arrive in Australia?

Major Events In Australia. • 1688 AD: William Dampier, English explorer, arrives on the west coast of Australia. • 1770: Captain James Cook lands on the more hospitable east coast of Australia and claims it for Britain.