Where is Bergen op Zoom in the Netherlands?

Bergen op Zoom ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈbɛrɣə(n) ɔp ˌsoːm] (listen); called Berrege [ˈbɛrəɣə] in the local dialect) is a municipality and a city located in the south of the Netherlands .

When was the Siege of Bergen op Zoom?

In 1747, during the War of the Austrian Succession, the French army laid siege to the city. Bergen op Zoom had been fortified by new works built in the beginning of the 17th century by Menno van Coehoorn, with three forts surrounding the city and a canalized diversion of the Scheldt acting as a ditch around its walls.

When did Bergen op Zoom become a lordship?

It was taken by the Vikings in 880. Bergen op Zoom (meaning “hills on the Zoom,” or perhaps “on the border [of the marshes]”) became a lordship in 1287 by separation from Breda and was a hereditary fief of the duchy of Brabant.

Why was Bergen op known as Jan with big lips?

During the War of the Sixth Coalition, the town was again besieged by the British in March 1814 in a failed attempt to dislodge the French garrison. During the reign of Jan II van Glymes (1417–1494), nicknamed “Jan metten Lippen” (meaning “Jan with the big lips”, probably caused by an infection), a surge in economic growth occurred in the city.

When did the Bergen op Zoom fair end?

The fairs continued until 1910. Despite the end of the two big fairs, Bergen op Zoom still hosts all kinds of smaller fairs and events. During the Eighty Years’ War, Bergen op Zoom chose the side of the Dutch Republic, and, simultaneously, for Protestantism.

Who was the ruler of Bergen op Zoom?

Several noble families, including the House of Glymes, ruled Bergen op Zoom in succession until 1795, although the title was only nominal since at least the seventeenth century. During the early modern period, Bergen op Zoom was a very strong fortress and one of the main armories and arsenals of the United Provinces.

When did Bergen op Zoom become a Catholic town?

After that, the number of Catholics in Bergen op Zoom increased and, during the second part of the 18th century, a majority of Bergen op Zoom’s population was Catholic again. Although the Catholics enjoyed religious freedom during the French period in 1795–1814, their emancipation did not take place until later.

Bergen-op-Zoom is a town in the Dutch province of Noord-Brabant, 40 kilometres north-west of Antwerp (Belgium).

Where is Bergen op Zoom Canadian War Cemetery?

Bergen-op-Zoom War Cemetery and Bergen-op-Zoom Canadian War Cemetery are almost next to one another, 3 kilometres east of the town centre, on a road named Ruytershoveweg, which runs parallel with the A58 Bergen-op-Zoom to Roosendaal motorway.

Where are the pine forests in Operation Suitcase?

This landscape is most visible around Wouwse Plantage and Bergen op Zoom. These medieval pine forests, form nicely squared patches in between the more fertile patches of land that were farmed since the beginning of time. A deep anti-tank ditch north of Wouwse Plantage and an elaborate trench network formed a well prepared defense.