What was the impact of 2010 flood in Pakistan?
What was the impact of 2010 flood in Pakistan?
The 2010 monsoon flood disaster in Pakistan was massive and unprecedented, killing more than 1,700 persons, affecting over 20 percent of the land area, more than 20 million people, and causing loss of billions of dollars through damages to infrastructure, housing, agriculture and livestock, and other family assets.
What are the effects of flood in Pakistan?
The floods killed 367 people and affected more than 2.5 million people, and 129,880 houses were damaged or destroyed. Over 1 million acres of cropland and 250,000 farmers were affected, in most cases resulting in the loss of standing food, fodder or cash crops.
What were the impacts of the 2011 floods?
The 2011 survey reported that direct flood exposure had significant effects on the perceived physical and psychosocial health outcomes of residents in flood-affected areas. Those affected were more likely to report poor overall and respiratory health, psychological distress, poor sleep quality and probable PTSD.
What are the economic impact of floods?
In addition to damage costs, flooding results in lost productivity, reduced hours worked and losses in GDP due to the need for resources to be put towards recovery efforts and away from daily activities.
What were the major causes of floodwater in the 2010 Pakistan flood?
The 2010 floods in Pakistan were caused by extremely high rainfall in the Indus River watershed during July and August. These maps show the satellite estimates of the difference in rainfall between 2010 and the long-term average for the region.
What are the benefits of floods?
Floods benefit communities and nature Floods allow a river’s water to reach more areas above and below ground. This water can be stored and used by nature and people. They also filter pollutants out of rivers and nourishing lands to support ecosystems and fertile areas for farming.
What caused the Pakistan floods 2010?
What are the environmental impacts of a flood?
Environmental impact of flooding Flood is mainly dirty water that carries waterborne diseases and possibly chemicals that can affect the quality of soil in the environment. The water supply in an area may get polluted from flood water resulting in diseases and epidemic.
What are the long-term effects of floods?
Most long-term studies investigated the psychological impacts of flooding, including PTSD, depression, anxiety, psychiatric disorders, sleep disorder and suicide. Others investigated the physiological impacts, including health-related quality of life, acute myocardial infarction, chronic diseases, and malnutrition.
What are the economic impacts of an earthquake?
Effects of an earthquake
| Social impacts | Economic impacts | |
|---|---|---|
| Long-term impacts | Disease may spread. People may have to be re-housed, sometimes in refugee camps. | The cost of rebuilding a settlement is high. Investment in the area may be focused only on repairing the damage caused by the earthquake. Income could be lost. |
Where did the Pakistan floods 2010 happen?
The floods in Pakistan began in late July 2010, resulting from heavy monsoon rains in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Punjab and, Balochistan regions of Pakistan, which affected the Indus River basin.
What are advantages of floods?
Floods contribute to the health of ecologically important wetland areas. Healthy wetlands promote healthy water supplies and even affect air quality. Floods inundate wetlands with fresh waste. They also carry and deposit nutrient-rich sediments that support both plant and animal life in wetlands.
How many people died in floods in Pakistan in 2010?
Estimates of the total number of people killed ranged from 1,200 to 2,200, while approximately 1.6 million houses were damaged or destroyed, leaving an estimated 14 million people without homes. Areas affected by flooding in Pakistan in 2010.
How did the flood affect the economy of Pakistan?
This pattern of livelihood is parallel across the four provinces except in KPK where unskilled labor is more prominent. The flood put a negative impact on livelihood of flood victims. Standard of living is badly affected. The flood put a negative effect on the income level. Mostly the flood victims already have low income.
When did the Indus River flood in Pakistan happen?
See Article History. Alternative Title: Indus River flood of 2010. Pakistan Floods of 2010, flooding of the Indus River in Pakistan in late July and August 2010 that led to a humanitarian disaster considered to be one of the worst in Pakistan’s history.
Why was there so much flooding in Punjab?
Punjab is also home to an intricate network of irrigation and water management systems designed for crop use, energy production and flood control. But for the past few decades, PMD officials have noticed that the center of Pakistan’s monsoon has been gradually shifting to the northwest, away from the nation’s watershed in Punjab.