What is the life cycle of a plastic bottle?

Plastic water bottles take anywhere from 400 to 1000 years to break down and are the ten most common rubbish items picked up on Clean up Australia Day. There are many steps involved in making a bottle of water and throughout the process many natural resources are used.

What is the Cradle to Cradle process?

Cradle to cradle can be defined as the design and production of products of all types in such a way that at the end of their life, they can be truly recycled (upcycled), imitating nature’s cycle with everything either recycled or returned to the earth, directly or indirectly through food, as a completely safe, nontoxic …

What is a cradle to grave life cycle?

Cradle-to-grave is the full life cycle assessment from resource extraction (‘cradle’) to the use phase and disposal phase (‘grave’). Cradle-to-gate is an assessment of a partial product life cycle from resource extraction (cradle) to the factory gate (ie, before it is transported to the consumer).

What is a cradle to cradle assessment?

Cradle to Cradle Certified® is a globally recognized measure of safer, more sustainable products made for the circular economy. A product’s lowest category achievement also represents its overall certification level.

Where does the life of a plastic bottle begin?

TED Ed’s The Life of a Plastic Bottle follows three potential destinations for the average plastic bottle: A landfill, the ocean, or reuse through recycling.

What is an example of cradle to cradle?

Another example of C2C design is a disposable cup, bottle, or wrapper made entirely out of biological materials. When the user is finished with the item, it can be disposed of and returned to the natural environment; the cost of disposal of waste such as landfill and recycling is greatly reduced.

What companies use Cradle Cradle?

3p Weekend: 8 Companies Going Cradle-to-Cradle

• Method.
• Aveda.
• JBC Belgium.
• Lauffenmühle.
• Carlsberg Group.
• Herman Miller.
• Shaw Industries.
• gDiapers.

What are the 5 stages of LCA?

Everything that is produced goes through these five main life cycle stages: materiel extraction, manufacturing. packaging and transportation, use and end of life. At each of these stages, there are inputs and outputs, flow-throughs, value losses, and potential gains.

What is the cradle to grave strategy?

The cradle to grave approach is a holistic approach that links the information it collects from analysis to product development. This approach decreases a firm’s environmental impact, increases customer satisfaction, lowers cost, and increases revenue.

What is an example of cradle to cradle design?

What’s the life cycle of a plastic bottle?

Some LCAs are more in-depth than others. In general, they can vary from a Cradle to Grave analysis like single-use plastic bottled water, where a product is manufactured and followed to the end of life (read landfill), to the ideal scenario called Cradle to Cradle or Closed Loop Production analysis, like PATHWATER.

What are the environmental advantages of Cradle to cradle?

The results of several studies have been reviewed by Denison (1996), who concluded that systems based on recycled production plus recycling offer substantial system-wide or life cycle environmental advantages over systems based on virgin material plus either incineration or landfilling.

Why are the pages of Cradle to cradle made of plastic?

To understand what that means, take the book itself: The pages of Cradle to Cradle are made of a plastic from which the ink can be easily washed and captured for reuse. The plastic itself can be reused at the same or a higher level, rather than “downcycled,” which is what a lot of recycling really is.

What are the requirements for cradle to cradle?

This framework sets out requirements stipulating, for example, that certification requires Grade A-quality data to be used to support at least 70% of emissions, Grade B to support a maximum of 25%, and C a maximum of 5. Data quality attributes considered are either of an intrinsic or an application nature.