What is the LDL goal in a diabetic?

Target LDL cholesterol levels for adults with diabetes are <100 mg/dl (2.60 mmol/l); HDL cholesterol levels are >40 mg/dl (1.02 mmol/l); and triglyceride levels are <150 mg/dl (1.7 mmol/l). In women, who tend to have higher HDL cholesterol levels than men, an HDL goal 10 mg/dl higher may be appropriate.

What is a good Framingham risk score?

130-139: 2 points. 140-159: 2 points. 160 or higher: 3 points. 10-year risk in %: Points total: 0 point: <1%.

What is the LDL cholesterol target in a diabetic patients with high CV risk?

Current guidelines recommend a goal for LDL cholesterol of below 100 mg/dL, with a level of below 70 mg/dL as an optional goal, especially in individuals with diabetes and overt CVD (14). In real life, the mean LDL cholesterol level in patients with diabetes is often higher than 100 mg/dL (15).

When is Framingham risk score used?

The Framingham risk score (FRS) has evolved in North America as a validated means of predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in asymptomatic patients. More recently, tables have been developed to help predict all aspects of CVD risk.

What is the A1C goal for diabetic patients?

The goal for most adults with diabetes is an A1C that is less than 7%. If your A1C level is between 5.7 and less than 6.5%, your levels have been in the prediabetes range.

What are the LDL goals?

Low density lipoprotein (LDL cholesterol) goal values: Less than 100 mg/dL for high risk patients (for example: some patients who have diabetes or multiple heart disease risk factors) Less than 130 mg/dL otherwise.

How is risk score calculated?

The risk score is the result of your analysis, calculated by multiplying the Risk Impact Rating by Risk Probability. It’s the quantifiable number that allows key personnel to quickly and confidently make decisions regarding risks.

What is CVD risk score?

If your risk score is more than 15%, you are thought to be at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), that is heart, stroke or blood vessel disease, in the next five years. That means if everyone with a risk score of more than 15% was grouped together, about 1 in 7 would get CVD within the next five years.

What is the optimal goal for LDL cholesterol?

The optimal guideline level of LDL cholesterol is less than 100 mg/dl. Research from the Cleveland Clinic (REVERSAL study) compared two cholesterol lowering drugs (pravastatin and atorvastatin) and found that lower levels of LDL, as low as 60 mg/dl had better outcomes.

What is a good cardiac risk score?

The lipid panel is the most important blood test for cardiac risk assessment….How is treatment determined?

What is CVD risk assessment?

Absolute CVD risk assessment is an integrated approach that estimates the cumulative risk of multiple risk factors to predict a heart attack or stroke event in the next five years.

What is A1C in diabetes type 2?

According to the ADA, A1C level below 5.7 percent is considered normal. An A1C between 5.7 and 6.4 percent signals prediabetes, according to the ADA. Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed when the A1C is at or over 6.5 percent. For many people with type 2 diabetes, the goal is to lower A1C levels to a healthier percentage.

What was included in the first Framingham Risk Score?

The first Framingham Risk Score included age, sex, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, blood pressure (and also whether the patient is treated or not for his/her hypertension), diabetes, and smoking. It estimated the 10-year risk for coronary heart disease (CHD).

What does HDL stand for in Framingham Risk Score?

HDL, High-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein. The Framingham risk algorithm recognizes lower strata of HDL—below 40 mg/dL in both women and men—as a risk factor. Numerous concordant population studies have pointed to the importance of HDL as an atheroprotective lipoprotein fraction.

What are the factors in the Framingham Heart Study?

A score for predicting a person’s risk of heart disease based on the Framingham Heart Study, a large, long-term study performed in Framingham, Massachusetts. The Framingham Risk Score takes several factors into account, including age, sex, total cholesterol, HDL (“good”) cholesterol, tobacco use, and blood pressure.

How is the Framingham Risk Score used in HIV treatment?

The Framingham Risk Score (age, gender, blood pressure, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein [HDL], diabetes, and smoking) has been applied to HIV patients on therapy and reasonably predicts coronary artery disease (CAD) events. It has been shown to underestimate the risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV patients who are also smokers.