What is justice according to Plato short note?

According to Plato, justice is that in individual life, and in social life, means placing each individual and each class is in its proper place. And each class according to prevalence of one of this capacities, places in the social and moral hierarchy. Justice is a quality – an indispensable quality of moral life.

What are the 3 views about justice as written by Plato?

Plato, through Socrates, muses that his three views about justice are as follows: Justice is a balance of reason, spirit, and appetite.

What is justice according to Plato and Aristotle?

To both Plato and Aristotle justice meant goodness as well as willingness to obey laws. Justice was the ideal of perfection in human relationships. And the spirit which animated men in the proper discharge of their duties. The promotion of balance and harmony in thought and action was pre-eminently social in character.

What is the first definition of justice in Plato’s Republic?

B. 328B-331D: Cephalus section **First Definition of Justice: paying your debts or giving to each what is owed. C. 331E-336A: Polemarchus section. **Second Definition: Justice is doing good to friends and harm to enemies.

What is justice according to Plato Class 11?

Answer: For Plato, justice implies a life of people conforming to the rules of functional specialisation means that one man should practice only one thing to which his nature is best suited: When each class minds one’s own business without meddling in other classes, justice exist in the state.

What is Plato’s theory of education?

Plato regards education as a means to achieve justice, both individual justice and social justice. Plato believes that all people can easily exist in harmony when society gives them equal educational opportunity from an early age to compete fairly with each other.

Who was Plato’s famous teacher?

The Athenian philosopher Plato (c. 428-347 B.C.) is one of the most important figures of the Ancient Greek world and the entire history of Western thought. In his written dialogues he conveyed and expanded on the ideas and techniques of his teacher Socrates.

What is Plato’s definition of justice quizlet?

Plato identifies justice as structural: political justice resides in the structure of the city; individual justice resides in the structure of the soul. Plato identifies the philosopher (literally “truth lover”) as the most just individual, and sets him up as ruler of the just city.

What was Rawls theory of justice Class 11?

John Rawls: theory of Justice John Rawls argues that the only way we can arrive at a fair and just rule is if we imagine ourselves to be in a situation in which we have to make decisions about how society should be organised although we do not know which position we would ourselves occupy in that society.

What are the three views of Justice as written by Plato?

According to Plato, justice is the quality of individual, the individual mind. It can be understood by studying the mind of man, its functions, qualities or virtues. Mind is not homogeneous but heterogeneous, and in fact, has three elements, viz., appetite, spirit and reason, and works accordingly.

What is Plato’s concept of Justice?

Plato’s concept of justice was explained by Barker as, social justice many be defined as the principle of society, consisting of different types of men (producing type, military type, ruling type), who have combined with each other to perform their own duties.

How did Aristotle define justice?

Aristotle’s method of defining justice is by means of opposites: he determines what injustice consists in, and argues that its opposite is just. That procedure works well with certain sorts of “opposites,” and seems to work with justice.

What is Plato’s definition of virtue?

Definition Of Virtue In Plato’s Mano, Socrates And Meno. In Plato’s Meno, Socrates and Meno discuss the concept of virtue, where they realize neither of them have all the answers to what virtue is. Citation. According to dictionary.reference.com, virtue is “moral excellence; goodness; righteousness” and “conformity of one ‘s life and conduct to moral and ethical principles; uprightness; rectitude.”.