What is fast mapping linguistics?

Fast-mapping is the ability to acquire a word rapidly on the basis of minimal information. As proposed by Carey (1978), we assume that children are able to achieve fast-mapping because their initial word meanings are skeletal placeholders that will be extended gradually over time.

How does fast mapping apply to children’s learning curse words?

According to Kahlbaugh, kids acquire language through a process called “fast mapping.” That means when they hear a word, they’ll pick it up even though they don’t know its meaning. When the word’s an obscenity, the child might hear it used by the person “along with an expression of anger,” which gets their attention.

What is fast mapping quizlet?

FAST MAPPING. THE HYPOTHETICAL PROCESS IN WHICH CHILDREN FORM INITIAL ASSOCIATIONS WHEN FIRST EXPOSED TO A WORD (FIRST IMPRESSION OF WHAT A WORD MEANS) EXTENDED MAPPING. A MORE PROLONG PROCESS OF MODIFYING WORD MEANING WITH ADDITIONAL EXPERIENCES FOLLOWING THE INITIAL FAST MAPPING. You just studied 10 terms!

Who came up with fast mapping?

In fact, psychologists Susan Carey and Elsa Bartlett, who pioneered research on fast mapping in the 1970s and 1980s, demonstrated that children can learn a word and its meaning based on a single exposure to the word. It’s like they hear it once and store it somewhere forever.

What is the purpose of fast mapping?

Overall, fast mapping contributes to the variety of vocabulary words an individual learns while extended mapping contributes to the depth and understanding of those words acquired. An important aspect that helps with these mapping processes is context clues.

What is the best description of fast mapping?

In cognitive psychology, fast mapping is the term used for the hypothesized mental process whereby a new concept is learned (or a new hypothesis formed) based only on minimal exposure to a given unit of information (e.g., one exposure to a word in an informative context where its referent is present).

Who first introduced the concept of fast mapping?

The term fast mapping was coined in the 1970s by Susan Carey and Elsa Bartlett, who demonstrated that 3- and 4-year-old children could learn the meaning of an unfamiliar word at their first encounter with it. Children were asked to bring their nursery teacher “the chromium tray, not the blue one, the chromium one”.

Which is the best definition of fast mapping?

Fast mapping is the idea that children can learn a word based on a single exposure. They are ‘fast’ at picking the word up and figuring out how to use it.

How does a child learn a word by fast mapping?

For example, when showing a child a blue ball and saying the word “blue” how does the child know that the word blue explains the color of the ball, not the size, or shape? If children learn words by fast mapping, then they must use inductive reasoning to understand the meaning associated with the novel word.

How does fast mapping help with word acquisition?

Using fast mapping is very effective in new word acquisition with most children being able to recall the new object a week later.

Who was the first person to use fast mapping?

This suggests that fast mapping is a specified mechanism for word learning. The process was first formally articulated and the term ‘fast mapping’ coined Susan Carey and Elsa Bartlett in 1978.