What is a Pfannenstiel skin incision?

The Pfannenstiel incision is a transverse skin incision, two finger-breadths above the symphysis pubis, which is extended in the direction of the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and ends 2–3 cm medial to ASIS on both sides (4).

What is a Pfannenstiel incision and why is it preferred?

The Pfannenstiel incision is a firm favourite of obstetricians for accessing the gravid uterus for which a curvilinear incision is made through the skin and subcutaneous fat, then a longitudinal incision made in the linea alba.

What benefit does Pfannenstiel incision offer over a midline incision?

Both provide superior pelvic exposure compared with the Pfannenstiel incision and offer significant benefits over a midline incision, such as decreased postoperative pain and improved wound healing.

What is kerrs incision?

A Pfannenstiel incision /ˈfɑːnɪnʃtiːl/, Kerr incision, Pfannenstiel-Kerr incision or pubic incision is a type of abdominal surgical incision that allows access to the abdomen. It is used for gynecologic and orthopedics surgeries, and it is the most common method for performing Caesarian sections today.

When is Pfannenstiel incision used?

A Pfannenstiel incision is commonly performed for routine primary or repeat cesarean delivery or may be used for nonobstetric abdominal hysterectomy.

How long is a Pfannenstiel incision?

Pfannenstiel Incision Technique: The Pfannenstiel incision technique was introduced by Pfannenstiel in 1900. This technique is a curvilinear incision (10-15 cm) just above the pubic symphysis in which the rectus and fascia sheaths are incised separately (5).

How long does it take for a surgical incision to heal?

In most cases, a surgical incision heals in about two weeks. More complex surgical incisions will take longer to heal. If you have other medical conditions or are taking certain medications, your healing time may differ.

What are the advantages of Paramedian incision?

Incision through the umbilicus has no negative effect on wound healing. The upper abdominal incision gives good access to the viscera in the upper abdomen and this incision can be combined with a thoracotomy for oesophageal surgery. Lower abdominal incisions can also be midline, paramedian or pfannenstiel incisions.

How do you do a Pfannenstiel incision?

The Pfannenstiel incision is made transversely in the maternal abdomen approximately 2–3 cm above the symphysis pubis and is curvilinear, with the lateral apices of the incision smiling up toward the anterior superior iliac spines (Fig. 3).

What is the most critical time for healing of a surgical wound?

Because the initial 48 hours are the most critical for successful wound healing, postoperative radiation is often administered 3 to 4 weeks after surgery.

How deep is a surgical incision?

The average length of the incision is approximately 24 to 30 inches.

What is Rocky Davis incision?

The Rocky-Davis incision provides another option. Unlike the McBurney incision, it is a straight transverse at the skin and splits the muscle. Again, either incision is made as long as necessary to achieve adequate exposure.

What is a bikini cut incision?

A bikini cut is a horizontal incision that is made right above the pubic hair line, enabling the patient to hide the incision scar when wearing a bikini bottom. Surgeries which remove ovarian cysts often employ the bikini cut.

What is oblique incision?

It is an oblique incision that is made in the upper right or left quadrant of the abdomen. This area is just below the lower margin of the ribcage. Kocher’s incisions are often made on the right side because they are the most common incision made in surgery to remove the gall bladder.

What is an abdominal incision?

An abdominal incision is a type of surgical incision made on the abdomen, or belly area, to access the organs inside the abdominal cavity.