What effect did Islam have on the Indian Ocean trade network?

Islam affected commerce in the Indian Ocean world by providing a uniting factor that facilitated trade.

What did India trade on the Indian Ocean?

I know we tend to think of the Silk Roads and luxury items being sold when we picture trade routes. However, the bulk of actual trade happened on the Indian Ocean. The Indian Ocean traded “regular goods”, in bulk and at a lower cost. A couple of these goods included timber, frankincense, ivory, and sandalwood.

Why did Muslims dominate Indian Ocean trade?

But despite this diversity, for the most part, especially on the Western half of the Indian Ocean basin, the trade was dominated by Muslim merchants. Why? Largely because they had the money to build ships, although we will see that in the 15th century, the Chinese state could have changed that balance completely.

What was the impact of the Indian Ocean trade?

Another significant effect of Indian Ocean trade was extensive cross-cultural interaction. These interactions were pivotal in the spread of religions and philosophical systems, technology, and cultural systems.

Why did Islam spread quickly?

The religion of Islam spread rapidly in the 7th century. Islam spread quickly because of the military. During this time, on numerous accounts there were military raids. Trade and conflict were also apparent between different empires, all of which resulted in the spreading of Islam.

How did Islam spread into India?

Islam arrived in the inland of Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs conquered Sindh and later arrived in North India in the 12th century via the Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India’s religious and cultural heritage.

Who controlled Indian Ocean trade?

During the classical era (4th century BCE–3rd century CE), major empires involved in the Indian Ocean trade included the Achaemenid Empire in Persia (550–330 BCE), the Mauryan Empire in India (324–185 BCE), the Han Dynasty in China (202 BCE–220 CE), and the Roman Empire (33 BCE–476 CE) in the Mediterranean.

Why did the Indian Ocean trade decline?

The Indian Ocean Trade began with small trading settlements around 800 A.D., and declined in the 1500’s when Portugal invaded and tried to run the trade for its own profit. These were Africa’s exports in the Indian Ocean Trade. These items could be sold at a profit because they were scarce in Asian countries.

Why did Islam spread so quickly conclusion?

What is the number 1 religion in the world?

Christianity. As the most widespread, most practiced, and most known religion out of all countries, Christianity is the number-one dominant religion in the world. In 2010, the number of Christian followers was just under 2.17 billion, which is 31.4% of the human population.

Which country has the most Muslims?

Indonesia
The largest Muslim population in a country is in Indonesia, a country home to 12.7% of the world’s Muslims, followed by Pakistan (11.1%), India (10.9%) and Bangladesh (9.2%). About 20% of Muslims live in the Arab world.

Who was the first person to accept Islam?

The first converts to Islam at the time of Muhammad were: Khadija bint Khuwaylid – First person to convert and first female convert. Ali ibn Abi Talib – First male in Muhammad’s family to convert.

Where was the Indian Ocean trade network located?

The Indian Ocean trade network was a system of maritime trade routes that connected China, India, Thailand, the Indonesian and Malaysian islands, East Africa and Arabia. It dates back at least to the third century B.C. and involved ancient empires like the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty.

How is the Indian Ocean related to Islam?

A similar relationship was simultaneously developing across another “sea,” the Indian Ocean, which tied South and Southeast Asian Muslims to East African and south Arabian Muslims the way the Sahara linked North African and Sudanic Muslims.

Who was the leader of the Indian Ocean trade?

During this period, between 7th to 13th century in Indonesian archipelago flourished the Srivijaya thalassocracy empire that rule the maritime trade network in maritime Southeast Asia and connecting India and China . Chinese fleets under Zheng He crisscrossed the Indian Ocean during the early part of the 15th century.

Why was the spread of the Indian Ocean important?

The spread of peoples, voluntary and forced, was often stimulated by trade. Indeed, the Indian Ocean offers excellent examples of ancient long distance trade.