What does the word Jacquerie mean?

a peasants’ revolt
: a peasants’ revolt.

What is the Jacquerie in France?

Jacquerie, insurrection of peasants against the nobility in northeastern France in 1358—so named from the nobles’ habit of referring contemptuously to any peasant as Jacques, or Jacques Bonhomme.

What was the root cause of the Jacquerie that is being described in the source a revolt of French peasants in Chapter 11?

The passage of a law that required the peasants to defend the châteaux that were emblems of their oppression was the immediate cause of the spontaneous uprising. The law was particularly resented as many commoners already blamed the nobility for the defeat at Poitiers.

What caused the Jacquerie in France?

In 1358 there was a peasant revolt north of Paris called the Jacquerie. This revolt was lead by a man by the name of William Cale. The revolt occurred because of excessive taxation that the French government has imposed after being defeated by the English as the first battle of Poitiers.

What is the jacquerie in a tale of two cities?

The Jacquerie is the group of revolutionaries that regularly meet in Defarge’s wine shop. They are each identified with the name “Jacque” along with a number (Defarge is Jacque Four). This preserves their secrecy, protecting them from arrest for the treason they are planning to commit.

What does peasant mean slang?

Peasant is still used sometimes today to describe a relatively poor person who works as a farm laborer. Peasant can also be used to mean “an unsophisticated and ill-mannered person,” so when using this word, be sure your intended meaning is clear.

What countries fought in 100 year war?

The Hundred Years’ War was an intermittent struggle between England and France in the 14th–15th century.

Who are the members of the Jacquerie tale of two cities?

Jacques One, Two, Three, and Four Members of the Jacquerie, the revolutionaries who organize and implement the French Revolution. The name comes from the nickname for peasants. Théophile Gabelle An agent for the St. Evrémonde family.

Why did French peasants revolt against nobles?

What caused French peasants to revolt against nobles? The terrible famine triggered the peasants to revolt. They were starving and unemployed. The peasants were angered and rallied against the nobles.

Why did the French peasants revolt?

The uprising was a local affair but it had its roots in grievances exacerbated by the Hundred Years War. That war was triggered by conflicting claims to the French throne between Edward III of England and Philip of Valois, the nephew of France’s king Philip IV.

What was the effect of the Jacquerie?

The Jacquerie of 1358 is one of the most famous and mysterious peasant uprisings of the Middle Ages. Beginning in a small village but eventually overrunning most of northern France, the Jacquerie rebels destroyed noble castles and killed dozens of noblemen before being put down in a bloody wave of suppression.

Who is the grocer’s wife in St Antoine tale of two cities?

Madame Defarge
The short, rather plump wife of a starved grocer, and the mother of two children withal, this lieutenant had already earned the complimentary name of The Vengeance. Madame Defarge sat watching the neighborhood. She disguised her pleasure with it, as the leader of the women of Saint Antoine should.

What is the meaning of the word Jacquerie?

The uprising of the French peasants against the nobility in 1358. jacquerie A peasant revolt, especially a very bloody one. French from Old French jacquerie peasantry from jacques peasant ; see jacket . THE AMERICAN HERITAGE® DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, FIFTH EDITION by the Editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries.

When did the Jacquerie take place in France?

Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Jacquerie. The Jacquerie was a popular revolt in late medieval Europe by peasants that took place in northern France in the summer of 1358, during the Hundred Years’ War.

What did the Jacquerie do to the common people?

The atrocities of the Jacquerie, and of Wat Tyler’s rebellion, hardened the hearts of men against the common people. It did, however, play a prominent part in the peasant revolt known as the Jacquerie in the fourteenth century. The jacquerie subsides, and it seems as if the newly restored order would be maintained.

Where did the name Jacquerie revolt come from?

A violent revolt by peasants. Origin: From the Jacquerie uprising of French peasants in 1358, from Jacques (a derogatory nickname for peasants) + -erie. the name given to a revolt of French peasants against the nobles in 1358, the leader assuming the contemptuous title, Jacques Bonhomme, given by the nobles to the peasantry.