What crops are grown in Terai region of Nepal?

About 80% of paddy is produced in the Terai region. Maize, millet and potato are basically hill crops. On the other hand, leading Cash crops which occupy 18% of the total arable land include sugarcane, jute, tobacco, tea, cotton, cardamom, fruits, etc. Most of these crops are produced in Terai.

What are found in Terai region?

Typical vegetation in this region includes Cycas pectinata, Gnetum montanum, Duabanga grandiflora, Calamus spp., Cythea pinulosa, Pandanus nepalensis, and Podocarpus neriifolius. Shorea robusta (sal) dominates the whole of the Terai region.

Why is Terai region good for agriculture in Nepal?

Geographical condition, fertile land, easy irrigation, good climate condition have boosted the agricultural production in the Terai region compared to the hills and the Himalayan region. So farming is seasonal and weather dependent in Nepal.

Is Terai suitable for agriculture?

The warm humid climate with occasional rainfall during pre-monsoon season in Terai Zone of the state is very suitable for the crop. Its use in preceding wheat crop forced the farmer to go for burning for cleaning the field earlier to sow jute crop.

Which is the largest valley of Nepal?

Dang District
Deukhuri valley of the district is the capital of the province and is the second largest valley of Asia surrounded by Sivalik Hills and Mahabharata Range. The district headquarter Ghorahi is the seventh largest city and the largest sub-metropolitan city of Nepal….Dang District, Nepal.

Which reason is called the Terai region?

answered Aug 3, 2018 by priya12 (-12,169 points) South of bhabar, the streams and rivers re-emerge and create a wet swampy & marshy region known as Terai.

Why it is hot in Terai region?

The air becomes thinner in higher elevations and denser in lower elevations. Thinner air have less molecules of air receiving heat from the sun. Denser air have more molecules of air receiving heat energy from the sun. The Terai region have lower elevations thus have denser air molecules.

Which type of crop is better in the context of Nepal?

Lentil is the most important pulse crop in the western part of the country. Soybean accounted for about 7 percent of the area and 7 percent of the production of legumes in Nepal, with the hills accounting for 80 percent of area and production. The average yield is about 0.7 t/ha.

What type of soil is found in Terai region?

alluvial
The soil in the Terai is alluvial and fine to medium textured. Forest cover in the Terai and hill areas has decreased at an annual rate of 1.3% between 1978 and 1979, and 2.3% between 1990 and 1991.

Who holds the highest post in Nepal?

President
Order of Precedence (2013–2018)

Where is Terai in Nepal?

Tarai, also spelled Terai, region of northern India and southern Nepal running parallel to the lower ranges of the Himalayas. A strip of undulating former marshland, it stretches from the Yamuna River in the west to the Brahmaputra River in the east.

Why is Terai the Grain House of Nepal?

Terai is usually known as the grain house of Nepal since most the crops that are sold throughout Nepal are farmed from Terai region. The land area of Terai region is also very plain i.e. it is most suitable for growing crops and other food items.

What kind of crops are grown in Terai plains?

Agriculture in the Terai. In the plains the land is very fertile. The rainfall and other climatic condition are also suitable to grow crops. So, the main occupation of the people in the Terai is agriculture. The main crops grown in the Terai are rice, wheat, sugar cane, maize, jowar, bajra and pulses.

What kind of crops are grown in Nepal?

Main crops that are cultivated are paddy, wheat, pulses, moong, sugarcane, jute, tobacco and maize. Many agro-based industries like jute factories, sugar mills, are established throughout the region. In Nepal, Terai is differentiated in “outer” and “Inner” Terai.

Where is the Terai region of Nepal located?

Terai region is located on the bottom part of Nepal. Terai is usually known as the grain house of Nepal since most the crops that are sold throughout Nepal are farmed from Terai region.