What city was the capital of Ikhanaton Akhenaten or Amenhotep IV?

As the only one with access to the god, Akhenaten established himself as a god-king and became the first king to be called Pharoah. In a move to further distance he created a new capital at Akhenaton now known as el-Armana.

What did Akhenaten name his capital?

Amarna, Akhenaten’s capital, was razed to the ground, the royal tombs were destroyed and most of the calcareous bricks were used to make lime.

What was Amenhotep IV known for?

Akhenaten, also spelled Akhenaton, Akhnaton, or Ikhnaton, also called Amenhotep IV, Greek Amenophis, king (1353–36 bce) of ancient Egypt of the 18th dynasty, who established a new cult dedicated to the Aton, the sun’s disk (hence his assumed name, Akhenaten, meaning “beneficial to Aton”).

Which pharaoh moved the capital?

Akhenaten
Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology & the Ancient World Along with these changes, Akhenaten moved the Ancient Egyptian capital from Thebes to a new city, ancient Akhetaten or modern-day Amarna. Most current research has relied on texts that reflect the views of the pharaoh and the elite.

Which pharaoh changed the religion of Egypt?

Akhenaten came to power as the pharaoh of Egypt in either the year 1353 or 1351 BCE and reigned for roughly 17 years during the 18th dynasty of Egypt’s New Kingdom. Akhenaten became best known to modern scholars for the new religion he created that centered on the Aten.

Who was a very powerful pharaoh before Tut?

pharaoh Akhenaten
The pharaoh Akhenaten, whose reign ended four years before Tut’s began, had changed Egypt’s official religion, which involved worshipping a pantheon of gods, to a monotheistic cult devoted to the sun god Aten.

Where was Amenhotep IV’s capital in Middle Egypt?

In year six of his reign, Amenhotep IV became weary of Thebes and the old powerful Amun priesthood, and thus founded a new capital city in the desert valley area we now call el-Amarna (ancient Akhetaten) somewhat north of the old capital in Middle Egypt.

When did Amenhotep IV change his name to Akhenaten?

In the fifth or sixth year of his reign, he changed his name to Akhenaten, and constructed a new capital city, Akhetaten (“Horizon of Aten”) at modern Armarna, in an area not associated with any other god. He vowed never again to leave the boundaries of the city. Then, in the ninth year of his reign,…

What was king Amenhotep IV’s most important achievement?

Achievements of King Amenhotep IV. Akhenaten is one of the most important religious innovators all around the world. Among his achievements there are: Akhenaten is the first pharaoh to promote the worship of one god and he was actually the founder of the Judeo-Christian religion. His worship was centered on Aten “the solar disc god”.

When did Amenhotep IV celebrate the Aten Festival?

He took the unconventional step of celebrating a Sed-festival in his third year (this festival was usually conducted in the thirtieth year of a Pharaoh’s reign) but still presented the Aten as a variant of Amun-Ra.