What are the two processes called for cell division?

There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. Meiosis is the type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells.

What is the most important part of eukaryotic cell division?

Of all eukaryotic organelles, the nucleus is perhaps the most critical. In fact, the mere presence of a nucleus is considered one of the defining features of a eukaryotic cell. This structure is so important because it is the site at which the cell’s DNA is housed and the process of interpreting it begins.

What is the first step of cell division in eukaryotic cells?

mitosis
The first step in the mitotic phase of a eukaryotic cell is mitosis, a multi-phase process in which the nucleus of the cell divides. During mitosis, the nuclear envelope (membrane) breaks down and later reforms.

What are two types of cell division in eukaryotes?

(b) The division of cytoplasm to produce two daughter cells, each cell normally having a single daughter nucleus (cytokinesis). In eukaryotes there are two types of cell division, mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis produces daughter nuclei identical with their parent nuclei. It is involved in growth and repair of tissues.

What is the process of prokaryotic cell division?

What is Prokaryotic Cell Division. Prokaryotic cell division is the process responsible for the production of daughter cells from a parent, prokaryotic cell. And, this process is known as binary fission, which proceeds through three steps. They are DNA replication, chromosome segregation, and separation into daughter cells.

How does a single celled eukaryote reproduce?

Single-celled eukaryotes reproduce asexually and sexually. Unicellular eukaryotes reproduce sexually or asexually. Asexual reproduction in single-celled eukaryotes involves mitosis, i.e., duplication of chromosomes and cytoplasm to produce “twin cells” in the process of cell division ( Figure 2.16 ).

Where does DNA replication occur in an eukaryotic cell?

Therefore, DNA replication of eukaryotes occurs during the growth phase of their cell cycle. Also, this occurs inside the nucleus. Moreover, the two stages of eukaryotic cell division are the nuclear division and cytokinesis. Nuclear division – It is the division of the nucleus into daughter nuclei.