What are the prevention and control of communicable diseases?

Wash your hands often with soap and water. Home is where you stay when you are sick. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth –especially when you are sick. Cover your coughs and sneezes so you do not spread germs to others.

What are the control measures of communicable diseases?

The control of communicable diseases depends on a healthy environment (clean water, adequate sanitation, vector control, shelter), immunization, and health workers trained in early diagnosis and treatment. Thanks to effective environmental health measures, epidemics following disasters are no longer common.

How are diseases spread presentation?

Pathways Through Which Infectious Diseases Spread sneezes, talking. food, water, or dirt. Being bitten by animals and insects, or by coming into contact with animals’ body fluids.

Which is the first step in control of disease?

The quality of the sample, the information in the submittal form and the shipping time are important for an accurate health plant analysis.

What are the 3 types of prevention?

There are three levels of prevention:

• improving the overall health of the population (primary prevention)
• improving (secondary prevention)
• improving treatment and recovery (tertiary prevention).

What are the 4 types of communicable diseases?

Some examples of the communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses. Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.

What are 5 ways to prevent communicable diseases?

Learn, practice, and teach healthy habits.

1. #1 Handle & Prepare Food Safely. Food can carry germs.
2. #2 Wash Hands Often.
3. #3 Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces.
4. #4 Cough and Sneeze into a Tissue or Your Sleeve.
5. #5 Don’t Share Personal Items.
6. #6 Get Vaccinated.
7. #7 Avoid Touching Wild Animals.
8. #8 Stay Home When Sick.

What are the 3 methods of infection control?

They include:

• hand hygiene and cough etiquette.
• the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
• the safe use and disposal of sharps.
• routine environmental cleaning.
• incorporation of safe practices for handling blood, body fluids and secretions as well as excretions [91].

What are the strategies of disease control?

10 Best Strategies for Infection Prevention and Control

1. Hand Hygiene.
2. Environmental hygiene.
3. Screening and cohorting patients.
4. Vaccinations.
5. Surveillance.
6. Antibiotic stewardship.
7. Care coordination.
8. Following the evidence.

What are the 5 stages of disease?

The five periods of disease (sometimes referred to as stages or phases) include the incubation, prodromal, illness, decline, and convalescence periods (Figure 2).

How to prevent and control common communicable diseases?

•I can identify the most common communicable diseases in the country. •I can enumerate the steps in the prevention and control of common communicable diseases. •I can correct misconceptions, myths, and beliefs about common communicable diseases •I can value one’s health and that of others. 8.

Where to report suspected cases of communicable disease?

Please report all suspected cases of communicable disease promptly to your city, county or state health department. Prompt reporting is the first step to insuring appropriate control measures. Additional information concerning individual communicable diseases is contained in the

How can we control the spread of disease?

Medical treatments help to control many others, but schools and child care centers must continue to play an important role in controlling the spread of communicable disease.

Which is the most common communicable disease in the world?

•I can correct misconceptions, myths, and beliefs about common communicable diseases •I can value one’s health and that of others. 8. ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS & FLU • Influenza (known as flu) is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death.