What are the Nine Tattvas?

They are: 1) Jiva (soul) 2) Ajiva (non-living matter) 3) Punya (results of good deeds) 4) Pap (results of bad deeds) 5) Asrava (influx of karmas) 6) Samvar (stoppage of karmas) 7) Bandh (bondage of karmas) 8) Nirjara (eradication of karmas) 9) Moksha (liberation) Now, let us use a simple analogy to illustrate these …

How many tattvas are there in Jainism?

Nine Tattvas
The nine tattvas, or principles, are the single most important subject of Jain philosophy. It deals with the karma theory of Jainism, which provides the basis for the path of liberation. Without the proper knowledge of this subject, a person can not progress spiritually.

What are the 3 jewels of Jainism?

The Three Jewels of Jainism There are three parts to this: right faith, right knowledge and right conduct.

What is Tattva called in English?

Etymology. Tattva (/ˈtʌtvə/) is a Sanskrit word meaning ‘thatness’, ‘principle’, ‘reality’ or ‘truth’.

What are the 8 types of karma?

There are 8 different types of Karmas :

• Knowledge-obscuring (Gyanavaraniya) Karma:
• Perception-obscuring (Darshanavarniya) Karma:
• Feeling-producing (Vedaniya) Karma:
• Deluding (Mohaneeya) Karma:
• Life-span-determining (Ayu) Karma:
• Physique-determining (Nam) Karma:
• Status-determining (Gotra) Karma:

What are the 9 Truths of Jainism?

Following are the nine truths of Jainism:

• Jiva (living things)
• Ajiva (non-living things)
• Punya (results of good deeds)
• Pap (Sins)
• Ashrav (good deeds)
• Sanvar (hindrances in the way of karma)
• Bandha (bondage)
• Nirjara (destruction of karmas)

What language do Jains speak?

From the 12th century, various regional languages emerged in North India: variants of Gujarati and Hindi, the two languages predominantly used by the Jains, were also resorted to by new commentators. Today modern forms of these languages are used by Jain religious teachers both in their writings and preaching.

Who spread Jainism?

Mahavira
Mendicants directly indoctrinated by Mahavira went to spread Jainism in every nook and comer of India. Jaina saint Bhadrabahu was instrumental in the spread of Jainism in South India during 4th Century B.C. He had taken Emperor Chandragupta Maurya to Sravanvelgola in South, where the latter breathed his last.

What does Thatness mean?

1 : the condition of being an existent thing apart from whatever may be known or stated about that thing. 2 : resemblance to or affinity with one of the members and usually the second of a pair or series metaphor … brings out the thisness of a that, or the thatness of a this— K. D. Burke.

How many Tattva are there?

Samkhya philosophy lists 25 tattvas while later Shaivite philosophies extend the number to 36. Tattvas are used to explain the structure and origin of the Universe. They are usually divided into three groups: śuddha (pure tattvas); śuddhaśuddha (pure-impure tattvas); and aśuddha (impure tattvas).

Does Jainism believe in God?

Jains do not believe in a God or gods in the way that many other religions do, but they do believe in divine (or at least perfect) beings who are worthy of devotion.

What are Jainism beliefs?

Jainism is a religion of self-help. There are no gods or spiritual beings that will help human beings. The three guiding principles of Jainism, the ‘three jewels’, are right belief, right knowledge and right conduct. The supreme principle of Jain living is non violence (ahimsa).

Do You Believe in a god in Jainism?

Jainism and the divine Jains do not believe in a God or gods in the way that many other religions do, but they do believe in divine (or at least perfect) beings who are worthy of devotion. This makes it difficult to give a straight answer to the question “is Jainism atheistic ?”

Which is the Holy work of the Jains?

In Jain tradition Tattvarthasutra enjoys the same dignity as Gita amongst the followers of Vedic religion, Bible amongst the Christians and Koran amongst the Mohammadans. Another name given to this holy work is Mokshashastra.

Where does idea of non-violence in Jainism come from?

The idea of reverence for non-violence (ahiṃsā) is founded in Hindu and Buddhist canonical texts, and it may have origins in more ancient Brahmanical Vedic thoughts. However, no other Indian religion has developed the non-violence doctrine and its implications on everyday life as has Jainism.

Which is the correct way of knowledge in Jainism?

Jain philosophy accepts three reliable means of knowledge (pramana). It holds that correct knowledge is based on perception (pratyaksa), inference (anumana) and testimony (sabda or the word of scriptures). These ideas are elaborated in Jain texts such as Tattvarthasūtra, Parvacanasara, Nandi and Anuyogadvarini.