What are the adverse effects of metronidazole?

Dizziness, headache, stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, constipation, or metallic taste in your mouth may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

What bacteria are killed by metronidazole?

Metronidazole has activity against protozoans like Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis, for which the drug was first approved as an effective treatment. Anaerobic bacteria which are typically sensitive are primarily Gram-negative anaerobes belonging to the Bacteroides and Fusobacterium spp.

Who invented metronidazole?

History. The drug was initially developed by Rhône-Poulenc in the 1950s and licensed to G.D. Searle. Searle was acquired by Pfizer in 2003.

What are the most common side effects of metronidazole?

The most common side effects of metronidazole tablets, liquid, suppositories or vaginal gel are feeling or being sick, diarrhoea, and a slight metallic taste in your mouth. Do not drink alcohol while taking a course of metronidazole tablets, liquid, suppositories or vaginal gel, or for 2 days after finishing treatment.

Is there an alternative to metronidazole?

In cases where metronidazole is unable to be used due to drug-drug interactions, tinidazole may be a safe alternative.

What class of antibiotic is metronidazole?

Metronidazole is in a class of medications called nitroimidazole antimicrobials. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.

Can you eat dairy products while taking metronidazole?

To avoid problems, Zive recommends taking an antibiotic one hour before or two hours after a meal. However, there’s no need to avoid milk and dairy with all antibiotics. For example, it’s recommended that metronidazole (Flagyl) should be taken with water or milk to prevent stomach upset.

Is there something stronger than metronidazole?

The results indicate that tinidazole is more effective and better tolerated than metronidazole when given as a short course in single daily doses for symptomatic intestinal amoebiasis and amoebic liver abscess and as a single dose in symptomatic giardiasis.

Can I eat a banana with metronidazole?

Alcohol, avocados, bananas, chocolate, salami Do not mix these items with drugs such as metronidazole (Flagyl) and linezolid (Zyvox), used to treat bacterial infections.

What is the drug metronidazole used for?

Metronidazole is an antibiotic that fights bacteria. Metronidazole is used to treat bacterial infections of the vagina, stomach or intestines, liver, skin, joints, brain, heart, and respiratory tract.

What are the different uses for metronidazole cream?

Metronidazole cream is a topical antibiotic used to treat the symptoms of rosacea, an inflammatory condition that primarily affects the skin on the cheeks and nose. Symptoms of rosacea can include patches of visible blood vessels, lesions, and small, pimple-like bumps.

How does metronidazole work?

Metronidazole is an antiprotozoal and anaerobic antibacterial agent. When administered systemically via oral tablets or injection, metronidazole works by inhibiting bacterial DNA synthesis hence preventing the replication of bacteria.