How is FIGO staging done?

The revised FIGO staging system now recommends performing computed tomography (CT) or MR imaging when available. CT is of limited use in local staging, but it is able to depict extrauterine spread of disease, including enlarged lymph nodes, fistulation into the bladder or rectum, and distant metastases.

Is stage 1b cervical cancer curable?

Small stage IB cervical cancers can be successfully cured with hysterectomy or radiation therapy in approximately 90% of patients. Bulky stage IB cancers (greater than 4 centimeters in size) are only cured in 70-75% of patients when surgery or radiation therapy is administered alone.

How is cervical cancer staged Figo?

Doctors assign the stage of the cancer by evaluating the tumor and whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Staging is based on the results of a physical exam, imaging scans, and biopsies.

Is Stage 3c cervical cancer curable?

Patients with stage III or IVA cervical cancer experienced a 5-year survival rate of 63% compared to 57% for patients treated with radiation therapy alone. The chance of cancer recurrence was 42% for patients treated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy compared to 62% for those treated with radiation therapy alone.

Why is staging important in the treatment of Gynecologic Oncology?

Surgical staging is a crucial portion of the treatment for these gynecologic malignancies. Accuracy and completeness of staging ensures objective data, which helps guide appropriate administration of adjuvant therapies and development of clinical trials.

What are the staging procedures for ovarian cancer?

Today, in early-stage ovarian cancer, comprehensive staging as defined by the National Cancer Institute–sponsored Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) includes a systematic evaluation and biopsies to determine a need for adjuvant therapy.

What does FIGO staging of gynecologic tumors mean?

FIGO Staging is based on clinical staging, careful clinical examination before any definitive therapy has begun.

What are the different stages of ovarian cancer?

Ovarian cancer stages range from stage I (1) through IV (4). As a rule, the lower the number, the less the cancer has spread. A higher number, such as stage IV, means cancer has spread more.