How does type 2 diabetes cause cardiovascular disease?

Over time, high blood sugar can damage blood vessels and the nerves that control your heart. People with diabetes are also more likely to have other conditions that raise the risk for heart disease: High blood pressure increases the force of blood through your arteries and can damage artery walls.

Is Type II diabetes a cardiovascular disease?

DM is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). People with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have a higher cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and are disproportionately affected by CVD compared with non-diabetic subjects[3].

Is diabetes mellitus a cardiovascular disease?

Diabetes is a prime risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Vascular disorders include retinopathy and nephropathy, peripheral vascular disease (PVD), stroke, and coronary artery disease (CAD). Diabetes also affects the heart muscle, causing both systolic and diastolic heart failure.

What is Type 2 diabetes mellitus with vascular disease?

Patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus frequently have peripheral vascular disease, with a predilection for the lower legs. In this review potential mechanisms for this high prevalence and altered distribution are explored.

What are Jemima’s risk factors for type 2 diabetes?

Factors that may increase your risk of type 2 diabetes include:

• Weight. Being overweight or obese is a main risk.
• Fat distribution. Storing fat mainly in your abdomen — rather than your hips and thighs — indicates a greater risk.
• Inactivity.
• Family history.
• Race and ethnicity.
• Blood lipid levels.
• Age.
• Prediabetes.

What is the biggest cause of type 2 diabetes?

Although not everyone with type 2 diabetes is overweight, obesity and an inactive lifestyle are two of the most common causes of type 2 diabetes. These things are responsible for about 90% to 95% of diabetes cases in the United States.

What increases risk of cardiovascular disease?

What are cardiovascular disease risk factors? Risk factors for cardiovascular disease are particular habits, behaviors, circumstances or conditions that increase a person’s risk of developing cardiovascular disease, including lack of exercise, unhealthy eating, smoking, diabetes, age and family history.

How long can you live with heart disease and diabetes?

On average, 50-year-old women with diabetes: Have a life expectancy of 26.5 years — 8.2 years less than that of other women. Develop heart disease in 19.6 years — 8.4 years sooner than other women. Live with heart disease for 6.8 years.

What is the main cause of diabetes?

What causes type 1 diabetes? Type 1 diabetes occurs when your immune system, the body’s system for fighting infection, attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Scientists think type 1 diabetes is caused by genes and environmental factors, such as viruses, that might trigger the disease.

What is vascular complications of diabetes mellitus?

The vascular complications of diabetes are classified as either microvascular (retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy) or macrovascular, which includes coronary artery, peripheral, and cerebral vascular disease.

What is the treatment for vascular disease?

How are vascular diseases treated? Medicines, such as blood pressure medicines, blood thinners, cholesterol medicines, and clot-dissolving drugs. In some cases, providers use a catheter to send medicine directly to a blood vessel.

Does type 2 diabetes cause heart problems?

As mentioned previously, people with type 2 diabetes can experience heart problems, such as heart disease which, can lead to heart attack and heart failure. It’s also important to emphasize, the management of blood sugar alone may not be enough to protect the heart.

Is type 2 diabetes considered an autoimmune disorder?

Type 2 diabetes is in the process of being redefined as an autoimmune disease rather than just a metabolic disorder, said an author of a new study published in Nature Medicine this week, the findings of which may lead to new diabetes treatments that target the immune system instead of trying to control blood sugar.

Is diabetes 2 really a progressive disease?

Type 2 diabetes is not a stable disease-it is progressive in nature . In fact, by the time someone is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, many changes may have already occurred in the body, including the start of heart disease. These changes continue over the years, potentially making the complications of diabetes more difficult to control.

How does diabetes affect cardiac disease?

Diabetes has quite a role to play when it comes to coronary heart disease. Diabetes causes the blood sugar levels to spike high which in turn affects the blood vessels. That may clog the blood vessels and leads to heart attack.