How are DNA RNA and ATP similar and different from one another?

ATP and DNA both have a phosphate group and pentose sugar. ATP is made of adenine and three phosphates and a five carbon sugar ribose. RNA has ribose sugar and DNA has deoxyribose sugar. DNA and RNA also have adenine.

What is DNA RNA and ATP?

DNA, RNA and ATP are important nucleic acids. DNA and RNA are made up of repeating units called nucleotides. They contain genetic instructions for proteins, help synthesize proteins, and pass genetic instructions on to daughter cells and offspring.

Is ATP used in DNA or RNA?

Apart from its roles in energy metabolism and signaling, ATP is also incorporated into DNA and RNA by polymerases during both DNA replication and transcription. When ATP is used in DNA synthesis, the ribose sugar is first converted to deoxyribose by ribonucleotide reductase.

Does DNA or RNA have one type?

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a molecule similar to DNA. Unlike DNA, RNA is single-stranded. An RNA strand has a backbone made of alternating sugar (ribose) and phosphate groups.

How is ATP a DNA or RNA nucleotide?

ATP ( adenosine triphosphate) is an RNA nucleotide precursor. It is an RNA nucleotide with two extra phosphate groups attached. These phosphate groups are split off by the action of RNA polymerase that attaches the nucleotide residue to a growing RNA chain.

How are DNA and RNA different from each other?

DNA and RNA are different from each other in several ways. DNA uses the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA uses the sugar ribose. The difference between deoxyribose and ribose is that deoxyribose has a hydrogen (-H) attached to the second (2′) carbon of the sugar ring, while ribose has a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to this carbon.

What are the different types of RNA in a cell?

The main types of RNA are messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and transfer RNA (tRNA). Many additional types of RNA also exist. A cell typically contains one type of DNA and several forms of RNA.

Which is more stable RNA or deoxyribose sugar?

The deoxyribose sugar of DNA contains one less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group. DNA is a more stable nucleic acid. RNA, on the other hand, contains a ribose sugar and is more reactive than DNA. Therefore, DNA is a better genetic material than RNA.