Who were hyrcanus and aristobulus?
Who were hyrcanus and aristobulus?
John Hyrcanus II, (died 30 bc, Jerusalem), high priest of Judaea from 76 to 40 bc, and, with his brother Aristobulus II, last of the Maccabean (Hasmonean) dynastic rulers.
What happened to aristobulus?
Aristobulus and his sons Alexander and Antigonus were captured in 63 BCE. He was on his way to Judaea with his son Alexander, when “he was taken off by poison given him by those of Pompey’s party”. His son Alexander was beheaded by the Roman commander Scipio at Antioch.
What did John Hyrcanus do?
John Hyrcanus I, (born c. 175 bc—died 104 bc), high priest and ruler of the Jewish nation from 135/134 to 104 bc.
Who was the first Hasmonean king?
Judah Aristobulus I
From Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum. Judah Aristobulus I or Aristobulus I (/ˌærɪstəˈbjuːləs/; Greek: Ἀριστόβουλος, romanized: Aristóboulos) was the first Hasmonean king of Judaea from 104 BCE until his death in 103 BCE. He was the eldest of the five sons of John Hyrcanus, the previous leader.
Who is Simon in Maccabees?
Book of Maccabees relates that Simon Maccabeus, who finally secured political independence for Judaea in 142 bce, was chosen as “leader and high priest forever, until a trustworthy prophet should arise.” The same notion of a prophet soon to appear is expressed in chapter 1 of First Maccabees .
What does Hasmonean mean?
[ haz-muh-nee-uhn ] SHOW IPA. / ˌhæz məˈni ən / PHONETIC RESPELLING. noun. a member of a priestly family of Jewish rulers and leaders in Judea in the 1st and 2nd centuries b.c.
Who was aristobulus Alexander the Great?
Aristobulus († after 301 BCE): Macedonian officer, biographer of Alexander the Great. Aristobulus was probably one of the friends of Alexander’s father Philip and accompanied Alexander on his war in the East.
What is the Hasmonean rule?
The Hasmonean rulers took the Greek title “basileus, (“king” or “emperor”), and some modern scholars refer to this period as an independent kingdom of Israel. The kingdom was ultimately conquered by the Roman Republic and the dynasty was displaced by Herod the Great in 37 BCE.
What is the day of Simon?
Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot, (flourished 1st century ad—died, Persia or Edessa, Greece?; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast day June 19), one of the Twelve Apostles.
When was Simon Thassi born?
2nd century BC
Category:Simon Thassi
| High priest of Israel | |
|---|---|
| Upload media | |
| Date of birth | 2nd century BC (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584) |
| Date of death | 135 BC (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584) Jericho |
| Occupation | monarch priest |
Why was John Hyrcanus known as John the High Priest?
In rabbinic literature he is often referred to as Yoḥanan Cohen Gadol ( יוחנן כהן גדול ), “John the High Priest”. Josephus explains in The Jewish War that John was also known as “Hyrcanus”, but does not explain the reason behind this name.
Why was John Hyrcanus unpopular with the Judeans?
Judeans in the countryside were especially disillusioned with Hyrcanus after Antiochus’ army plundered their land. Furthermore, John Hyrcanus’s driving out the non-military population of Jerusalem during the siege also probably caused resentment against him.
Why was John Hyrcanus allowed to go to Sukkot?
These refugees were not allowed to pass through Antiochus’ lines, becoming trapped in the middle of a chaotic siege. With a humanitarian crisis on his hands, Hyrcanus re-admitted his estranged Jerusalemites when the festival of Sukkot arrived.
Why did John Hyrcanus not put animals on coins?
The coins lack any depictions of animals or humans. This suggests that Hyrcanus strictly followed the Jewish prohibition against graven images. The coins also seem to suggest that Hyrcanus considered himself to be primarily the High Priest of Judea, and his rule of Judea was shared with the Assembly.