What territory did the French control in North America?

New France (French: Nouvelle-France) was the area colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763 under the Treaty of Paris (1763).

Is there a French territory in North America?

Saint-Pierre and Miquelon are the last piece of French territory in North America. They are quite distinct from Newfoundland and Labrador, making them a must visit. Indeed, the tourism industry of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon and the Burin Peninsula, in Eastern Newfoundland, are closely entwined.

Did France lose all territory in North America?

The Treaty of Paris of 1763 ended the French and Indian War/Seven Years’ War between Great Britain and France, as well as their respective allies. In the terms of the treaty, France gave up all its territories in mainland North America, effectively ending any foreign military threat to the British colonies there.

What happened to the French territories in North America?

Dissolution. The last French and Indian War resulted in the dissolution of New France, with Canada going to Great Britain and Louisiana going to Spain. Only the islands of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon are still in French hands. In 1802 Spain returned Louisiana to France, but Napoleon sold it to the United States in 1803.

Why did the French originally come to North America?

The French and other Europeans came to North America for several different reasons. One of those reasons being because the Muslims took over the area of Constantinople (Turkey), and would not let the Europeans go through to India so they could trade with China.

Where did the French settle their colonies in North America?

New France ( French: Nouvelle-France) was the area colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763 under the Treaty of Paris (1763) .

What is considered the French territory?

There’s one place in the world considered a French territory in the traditional sense of the word, and that’s the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises). This territory is entirely uninhabited and consists mostly of small islands in the Indian Ocean.

What are France’s Overseas Territories?

Overseas France includes island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans , French Guiana on the South American continent , and several periantarctic islands as well as a claim in Antarctica.