What is the message of the caryatid porch on the Erechtheion?

Interestingly, the porch of the Erechtheion stands over what was believed to be the tomb of the mythical king Kekrops and perhaps the Caryatids and their libation vessels are a tribute to this fact – libations were poured into the ground as an offering to the dead during religious festivals.

What was the purpose of the Caryatids on the Erechtheion?

Caryatids are female figures that serve as the architectural support for the entablature of a building. The Greeks called these supporting figures korai, maidens.

What is Caryatid porch?

On the south side of the Erechtheion is The Porch of the Caryatids, or, The Porch of the Maidens, where the most sacred relic of Athens was housed, the Palladium, a olive wood effigy of the Goddess Pallas Athena, said not to have been made by human hand, but to have miraculously fallen from heaven.

What is a caryatid in architecture?

Caryatid, in classical architecture, draped female figure used instead of a column as a support. Caryatids are sometimes called korai (“maidens”).

What is the difference between an Canephora and a caryatid?

Caryatids with baskets on their heads are called canephora (In ancient Greece, the kanephorus were maidens who carried sacred offerings in baskets upon their heads to the altar on the acropolis). The male equivalent of a caryatid is a telamon or atlas.

What did the Erechtheion symbolize?

The Erechtheion is perhaps the most complex building on the Acropolis. It houses shrines to several different deities, including Athena, Zeus and Poseidon. It is named for the mythic King Erechtheus who judged the contest between Athena and Poseidon for who would be the patron deity of Athens.

Why the South porch is different than the other porches of the Erechtheion in Athens?

Pediment roofs of wood and tiles protected the cella and north porch, while the south Caryatid porch had a flat roof. To the south-west of the building stood the sacred olive tree, a gift from Athena, for which she became the patron deity of the city.

Where Are The original caryatids?

the Acropolis Museum
The originals are housed in the Acropolis Museum in Athens. The Caryatids at the Acropolis Museum. Diagrams focused on each layer of dirt to assist conservators during the lengthy restoration.

What is Areopagus in the Bible?

The Areopagus sermon refers to a sermon delivered by Apostle Paul in Athens, at the Areopagus, and recounted in Acts 17:16–34. The Areopagus sermon is the most dramatic and most fully-reported speech of the missionary career of Saint Paul and followed a shorter address in Lystra recorded in Acts 14:15–17.

Where is the caryatid of the Erechtheion located?

This Caryatid is a marble sculpted female figure that was initially part of the Erechtheion, which is an ancient Greek temple on the Acropolis of Athens in Greece. This Caryatid is one of six female figures that supported the architrave on the south porch of the Erechtheion. The Caryatid wears a peplos pinned on each shoulder.

Which is the best description of a caryatid?

A Caryatid is a name given to a column which is in the form of a standing female figure. The most famous Caryatids are from the Erechtheion on the Acropolis of Athens.

What did the Greek goddess caryatids stand for?

The caryatids, Erechtheion, Acropolis, Athens. Caryatids are draped, sculpted female figures, supportive Goddesses so to speak, used as decorative support in place of columns or pillars, called in Greek Karyatides. The most famous caryatids of Greece stand guard over the Erechtheion of the Acropolis, Athens. The Caryatids of Athens

Where was the porch of the caryatids located?

Erechtheion, Acropolis, Athens. On the south side of the Erechtheion is The Porch of the Caryatids, or, The Porch of the Maidens, where the most sacred relic of Athens was housed, the Palladium, a olive wood effigy of the Goddess Pallas Athena, said not to have been made by human hand, but to have miraculously fallen from heaven.