What is the difference between imperfect indicative and imperfect subjunctive?

We simply use the past tense when we want to make a situation hypothetical. The point is, “si” in Spanish will take the imperfect subjunctive when we wish to express a supposition and, like in English, the present indicative when we wish to state a fact.

What is imperfect subjunctive in Spanish examples?

Check out these examples of the imperfect subjunctive. Si tuviera más dinero, viajaría por todo el mundo. If I had more money, I would travel around the whole world. Si yo fuera tú, no lo haría.

How do you know when to use present or imperfect subjunctive?

The imperfect subjunctive follows the same general rules as the present subjunctive in terms of when the subjunctive is necessary. The main difference is timing, as the imperfect subjunctive is used when the main verb is in either the preterite or imperfect past tenses.

What is the difference between imperfect and imperfect 2?

When used as the imperfect subjunctive, the two forms are interchangeable. The -se form is sometimes known as a literary form because it is used much less, but there is no difference in meaning.

What is imperfect subjunctive in English?

Page 1. The Imperfect Subjunctive. The imperfect tense of the subjunctive expresses potential action or non-factual action from the viewpoint of the past tense. In English, the helping verbs might and would are used to express the imperfect subjunctive.

How do you form the imperfect subjunctive?

In the case of the imperfect subjunctive, here’s what you do: Start with the third-person plural form of the preterit. Drop the -ron ending to establish the verb’s imperfect subjunctive base. This verb base is used for all verbs whether they’re regular, irregular, stem-changing, or spelling-changing verbs.

What are the two imperfect tenses in Spanish?

To form the imperfect tense of -ar verbs, take off the -ar ending and add the endings: -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban. To form the imperfect tense of -er and -ir verbs, take off the -er and -ir endings and add the endings: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían. ser, ir and ver are irregular in the imperfect.

How do you do imperfect subjunctive?

What does the imperfect subjunctive mean in Spanish?

The imperfect subjunctive (el imperfecto de subjuntivo) follows many of the same rules as the present subjunctive. Introduced with a preterite, imperfect, conditional, or past perfect WEIRDO verb in the independent clause, the imperfect subjunctive often refers to a previous experience, but can also refer to unlikely events or possibilities.

Do you have to have the imperfect subjunctive in the SI clause?

If you have imperfect subjunctive in the “si” clause, you HAVE to have the conditional in the main clause. If you have the conditional in the main clause, you HAVE to have the imperfect subjunctive in the “si” clause. If you have one, you have to have the other. If you don’t have one, you can’t have the other.

Which is the base for the imperfect subjunctive stem?

Whatever the third person preterite from of a verb is, whether regular or irregular, becomes the base for the imperfect subjunctive stem. Here are the imperfect subjunctive stems of some common Spanish verbs. When conjugating the imperfect subjunctive, you can choose from two different sets of endings.

How to use the present subjunctive in Spanish?

For example, look at this sentence in the present subjunctive: Es emocionante que Maria me lea el periódico. It is exciting when Maria reads the newspaper to me. This is when you can use what you have learned to good use.