What is mandibular osteomyelitis?

Introduction. Osteomyelitis of the jaws is now defined by the presence of exposed bone in the mouth, which fails to heal after appropriate intervention. 1. Osteomyelitis is an inflammation of bone cortex and marrow that develops in the jaw usually after a chronic infection.

Is osteomyelitis of the jaw curable?

In the acute osteomyelitis, vascular compromise caused by the infective process occurs early in the course of the disease, making a cure unlikely unless medical management with the appropriate antibiotic is instituted within the first 3 days after the onset of the symptoms [1].

What are the symptoms of chronic osteomyelitis?

What are the symptoms of osteomyelitis?

• Pain and/or tenderness in the infected area.
• Swelling, redness and warmth in the infected area.
• Fever.
• Nausea, secondarily from being ill with infection.
• General discomfort, uneasiness, or ill feeling.
• Drainage of pus (thick yellow fluid) through the skin.

Can chronic osteomyelitis be cured?

Although once considered incurable, osteomyelitis can now be successfully treated. Most people need surgery to remove areas of the bone that have died. After surgery, strong intravenous antibiotics are typically needed.

How do you get osteomyelitis?

Osteomyelitis is a bone infection usually caused by bacteria, mycobacteria, or fungi. Bacteria, mycobacteria , or fungi can infect bones by spreading through the bloodstream or, more often, by spreading from nearby infected tissue or a contaminated open wound.

Can osteomyelitis be cured?

Osteomyelitis can be cured if treated early. In case of chronic infection, prognosis may take time and sometime amputation is the last resort. Mortality rates associated with it are generally low unless there is a presence of chronic or serious concomitant illness.

Can osteomyelitis cause death?

Osteomyelitis is a serious condition and if it is left untreated, the infection can advance to other joints and other parts of the body. This will lead to widespread infection and septic and even bone death by affecting the blood circulation within the bone.

Is osteomyelitis contagious?

Depends: Vertebral osteomyelitis by itself is usually not contagious. If associated with tuberculosis or other systemic infection can get infection from secretions of pulmonary component of disease. MRSA (methicilllin resistent staphylococcus aureus ) can involve bone and have skin lesions that can be contagious.