What is fracking pros and cons?

Fracking Pros and Cons

• Access to more gas and oil reserves. Accessing oil and gas from shale, though still finite, helps mitigate the exhaustion of oil and gas resources from conventional extraction methods.
• Self-sufficiency.
• Reduced coal production.
• Jobs creation.
• Energy security.
• Reduced water intensity compared to coal.

What fracking means?

Fracking is the process of drilling down into the earth before a high-pressure water mixture is directed at the rock to release the gas inside. The term fracking refers to how the rock is fractured apart by the high-pressure mixture.

Why fracking is bad?

Why is fracking dangerous for the environment and people? Unfortunately, this process can go wrong, and if the oil or gas wells are not built sturdily enough, they can leak and contaminate groundwater. “Flowback” water can contaminate streams and water supplies.

Where are the fracking sites?

The areas where fracking is most profitable include the Great Plains from Canada south into Texas, the Great Lakes region and an area known as the Marcellus Shale, which reaches from central New York into Ohio and south to Virginia, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).

What are some disadvantages of fracking?

Risks and Concerns of Fracking

• Contamination of groundwater.
• Methane pollution and its impact on climate change.
• Air pollution impacts.
• Exposure to toxic chemicals.
• Blowouts due to gas explosion.
• Waste disposal.
• Large volume water use in water-deficient regions.
• Fracking-induced earthquakes.

What can replace fracking?

Considering the increasing environmental cost, wind and solar power become more economic than fracking. Wind and solar power is renewable energy, which means it is clean, affordable and theoretically inexhaustible. Compared to fracking, wind and solar power produces no emission to our environmental.

What’s the downside of fracking?

Air pollution and water contamination due to the toxic chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing are the greatest concerns within fracking sites, while the need for wastewater disposal and shrinking water supplies are also pressing issues directly related to the procedure.

What does fracking mean in the United States?

Fracking Across the United States. The United States is in the midst of an unprecedented oil and gas drilling rush—brought on by a controversial technology called hydraulic fracturing, or fracking.

Where are the methane hot spots in the United States?

The Four Corners area (red) is the major U.S. hot spot for methane emissions in this map showing how much emissions varied from average background concentrations from 2003-2009 (dark colors are lower than average; lighter colors are higher).

What are the effects of fracking on the environment?

Along with this fracking-enabled rush have come troubling reports of fracking accidents: poisoned drinking water, polluted air, mysterious animal deaths, industrial disasters and explosions.

What do the symbols on the fracking symbol mean?

The symbols represent some of the fraccidents related to the oil and gas drilling rush, overlayed on areas of potential fracking and active/proposed fracking.