What is back pressure in steam turbines?

Back Pressure Turbines: a type of steam turbine that is used in connection with industrial processes where there is a need for low or medium pressure steam. The high pressure steam enters the back pressure steam turbine and while the steam expands – part of its thermal energy is converted into mechanical energy.

Why back pressure is required for turbine steam flow?

In a backpressure steam turbine, energy from high-pressure inlet steam is efficiently converted into electricity, and low-pressure exhaust steam is provided to a plant process. The turbine exhaust steam has a lower temperature than the superheated steam created when pressure is reduced through a PRV.

How do you control a steam turbine?

A steam turbine governor is a component of the turbine control system that regulates rotational speed in response to changing load conditions. The governor output signal manipulates the position of a steam inlet valve or nozzles which in turn regulates the steam flow to the turbine.

Why steam is expanded in stages in steam turbine?

To maximize turbine efficiency the steam is expanded, doing work, in a number of stages. These stages are characterized by how the energy is extracted from them and are known as either impulse or reaction turbines.

What does the steam turbine pressure ratio mean?

The Staeam turbine ratio is the amount of pressure that you have before the turbine divided by the pressure after, for maximum efficiency. In other words, if you have 1,2 MPa in the boiler, you must design your closed/open regenerator or condenser in 400kPa or lower, to have a minimum 3:1 pressure ratio.

What is the temperature of the steam in a turbine?

A steam turbine consists of stationary and rotating blades on an axle. High pressure steam enters the turbine. The steam can be anywhere from 200 °C to 400 °C. The stationary blades direct streams of high pressure steam onto the rotating blades, which turns the axle.

What is a back pressure of gas turbine?

Aeroderivative gas turbines for mechanical drive application have a wide operational envelope. In general, at baseload, the exhaust back pressure ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 kPa above ambient pressure.