What is an example of instrumental aggression?

1 Instrumental aggression is often carefully planned and usually exists as a means to an end. Hurting another person in a robbery is an example of this type of aggression. The aggressor’s goal is to obtain money, and harming another individual is the means to achieve that aim.

What is the difference between reactive aggression and instrumental aggression?

Note that the term “reactive aggression” refers to the nature of the aggressive act rather than the reason for acting aggressively. Proactive (instrumental) aggression was argued by Bandura (32) to be a learned behavior acquired during development in response to rewards.

Is instrumental aggression hostile?

Psychologists have often categorized human aggression as hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is “hot,” impulsive behavior that is motivated by a desire to hurt someone; instrumental aggression is “cold,” premeditated behavior used as a means to some other end.

How do you describe instrumental aggression?

A form of aggression against another person in which the aggression is used as a means of securing some reward or to achieve an external goal such as a victory. Unlike hostile aggression, harm to others is incidental and is not the perceived goal.

What is aggression and its types?

Aggression is any behavior that results in physical or emotional injury to a person or animal, or one that leads to property damage or destruction. Aggression can be verbal or physical. There are four different types of aggressive behavior: accidental, expressive, instrumental and hostile.

Which is the best example of reactive aggression?

An example of reactive aggression would be a teen punching a peer after the peer made fun of or teased him or her. These subtypes of aggression appear to be best explained by different theories, and there is growing evidence suggesting unique developmental correlates of these aggression subtypes.

What is emotional aggression?

Emotional aggression is the result of the extreme negative emotions we’re experiencing at the time that we aggress and is not really intended to create any positive outcomes. When Nazim yells at his boyfriend, this is probably emotional aggression—it is impulsive and carried out in the heat of the moment.

What are the 5 categories of aggressive behavior?

Other Types of Aggressive Behavior

• Early Childhood.
• Peer Conflict.
• Teen Dating Violence.
• Hazing.
• Gang Violence.
• Harassment.
• Stalking.
• Workplace Bullying.

What is reactive aggression or violence?

Reactive aggression refers to aggressive behaviour evoked by threat, provocation or frustration. While not all adolescents display reactive aggressive behaviour, these behaviours peak during adolescence.

What is proactive aggression?

Proactive or instrumental aggression is goal-directed behavior designed to achieve an objective beyond physical violence (e.g., robbery). Reactive or hostile aggression, on the other hand, is performed in response to provocation (e.g. retaliation).