What is a possible effect of too little folic acid during pregnancy?

If you do not get enough folic acid before and during pregnancy, your baby is at higher risk for neural tube defects. Neural tube defects are serious birth defects that affect the spine, spinal cord, or brain and may cause death. These include: Spina bifida.

What are the side effects of folic acid deficiency?

The symptoms of anemia that occur due to folate deficiency include: persistent fatigue. weakness. lethargy….What are the symptoms of folate deficiency?

• fatigue.
• gray hair.
• mouth sores.
• tongue swelling.
• growth problems.

Can low folic acid cause heart problems?

Research has shown a lack of folate in your body may increase your risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). CVD is a general term that describes a disease of the heart or blood vessels, such as coronary heart disease.

What are three indications for folic acid?

For the treatment of folate deficiency megaloblastic anemia or macrocytic anemia secondary to folic acid deficiency, hepatic disease, alcoholism, intestinal obstruction, or excessive hemolysis. 1 mg PO, subcutaneously, or IM once daily until a satisfactory hematologic response occurs.

Why is folic acid so important in pregnancy?

Folic acid is an important part of planning for a healthy pregnancy. CDC urges all women of reproductive age consume 400 mcg of folic acid each day, in addition to consuming food with folate from a varied diet, to help prevent some major birth defects of the baby’s brain (known as neural tube defects).

Can a lack of folic acid cause birth defects?

However, only about 30% of women know that a lack of folic acid before and during pregnancy can cause several neural tube defects on to baby. In addition to the neural tube defects, infants suffering from folic acid deficiency are at a higher risk for low birth weight, nervous system damage, still birth, brain damage, and heart defects.

What happens if you have a folate deficiency during pregnancy?

Folate is particularly important in women of childbearing age. A folate deficiency during pregnancy can lead to birth defects. Most people get enough folate from food. Many foods now have additional folate in the form of folic acid, a synthetic version of folate, to prevent deficiency.

What are the effects of folic acid deficiency?

Having an adequate amount of folic acid intake before pregnancy has been shown to lower fetal defects (Jones and Hudson 11). Neural tube defects, oral and facial defects, and obstruction of both cell division and the manufacturing of DNA and RNA are all associated with folic acid deficiency (11).

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