What is a Pertrochanteric fracture of femur?

Pertrochanteric femoral fractures are a subtype of trochanteric fractures involving the femur. They are one of the most common fractures in old patients. They can involve both the greater and lesser trochanter and are a type of extracapsular fracture.

What is a comminuted intertrochanteric fracture?

An intertrochanteric fracture is a specific type of hip fracture. “Intertrochanteric” means “between the trochanters,” which are bony protrusions on the femur (thighbone). They’re the points where the muscles of the thigh and hip attach.

How long does it take a greater trochanter fracture to heal?

Most trochanteric fractures are self-limiting and can be treated without surgical intervention if the displacement is less than 1 cm. However, the patient must not bear weight on the affected leg for up to a month. Many patients may take up to 3 months to return to normal physical activity.

How do you treat a greater trochanter fracture?

Recommended treatments for greater trochanteric fractures can include bedrest,13 taping,14 hip spica casting,15 and internal fixation. Recently, Omura employed only bed rest in a single patient, but no follow-up outcome was reported.

How is a pertrochanteric fracture of the femur treated?

Treatment of pertrochanteric fractures are classified in two main ways: Conservative therapy is the plaster on the injured limb and stretching it with a load. The process takes about two months, and prolonged immobility can lead to the development of a number of comorbidities. Surgery.

Can a hip screw be used for an intertrochanteric fracture?

Just skip this one for now. (OBQ09.222) A patient with an intertrochanteric hip fracture undergoes reduction and dynamic hip screw application. The post-operative radiographs demonstrate that the lag screw is superior in the femoral head with a tip-apex distance of 40 millimeters. This patient is at increased risk of what complication?

What is the anatomy of an intertrochanteric fracture?

Basic Anatomy An intertrochanteric fracture is a type of hip fracture or broken hip. The hip is made up of two bones—the femur, or “thigh bone,” and the pelvis, or “socket.” The hip is an important ball-in-socket joint that allows you to move your leg when walking.

Can a peritrochanteric hip fracture heal without intervention?

Young patients who sustain peritrochanteric fractures are typically victims of high-energy trauma. In these cases, the fracture must be approached differently, with an attitude toward anatomic restoration of joint mechanics. Almost all peritrochanteric hip fractures will heal without intervention.