What is a pelvic resection?

Pelvic resection is a technique that involves surgical resection of portions of the pelvic girdle. Historically, this procedure was known as internal hemipelvectomy. Hemipelvectomy is a resection that includes the ipsilateral limb.

What is a Transpelvic amputation?

The Transpelvic Amputation Transpelvic amputation is the removal of the entire lower limb, plus a por- tion of the pelvic bones. It occurs in a skeletal zone that can include, from the socket on the outside to the spinal column in the middle, the acetabu- lum, ischium, rami, ilium and sacrum.

What is the pelvis?

The pelvis is a basin-shaped structure that supports the spinal column and protects the abdominal organs. It contains the following: Sacrum. A spade-shaped bone that is formed by the fusion of 5 originally separate sacral vertebrae. Coccyx (also called the tail bone).

What is an internal hemipelvectomy?

Internal hemipelvectomy consists of a resection of bone segments and compromised tissues of the pelvic girdle, preserving the femoral vascular-nervous bundle and the sciatic nerve, and in this way making it possible to preserve the lower limb of the patient(1).

What is a pelvic exenteration operation?

A total pelvic exenteration is a surgery to remove organs from your urinary, gastrointestinal, and gynecologic systems. You may be having this surgery because you have cancer in your cervix or another organ in those systems.

What is it called when your body is cut in half?

Hemicorporectomy. Pronunciation. /ˌhɛmiˌkɔːrpəˈrɛktəmi/ Other names. Translumbar amputation, corporal transection, hemisomato-tmesis, halfectomy.

What are the 4 types of pelvis?

Although pelvises can be classified according to diameter, in obstetric practice they are often divided into 4 main types: gynecoid, android, anthropoid, and platypelloid, based mainly on the shape of the pelvic inlet [5].

What is the medical term for pelvis?

The pelvis (plural pelves or pelvises) is either the lower part of the trunk of the human body between the abdomen and the thighs (sometimes also called pelvic region of the trunk) or the skeleton embedded in it (sometimes also called bony pelvis, or pelvic skeleton).

What is a hemipelvectomy surgery?

A hemipelvectomy is a surgical procedure that may be performed to address certain bone and soft tissue tumors that developed in or spread to the pelvis. An uncommon type of lower-extremity, above-the-knee amputation, hemipelvectomy involves the removal or resection of the pelvis.

What is removed during a pelvic exenteration?

A pelvic exenteration removes reproductive organs, the bladder or rectum or both, and lymph nodes in the pelvis. Sometimes part of the colon and anus are also removed. The female reproductive organs removed are the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina.

How long are you in the hospital after pelvic surgery?

A combination of large and small incisions are used to fix these injuries. Surgery usually takes 1 to 3 hours. Most patients stay in the hospital for several days after surgery.

What kind of surgery is a hemipelvectomy?

Surgical oncology A form of ‘heroic’ surgery in which an entire lower extremity including the hemipelvis with disarticulation of the sacroiliac joint and symphysis pubis, and removal of all major muscles to the lower extremity except the iliopsoas; hemipelvectomy is required for large malignant soft tissue tumors of the buttock and anterior or

How is arthrodesis used in a hemipelvectomy?

Arthrodesis is a technique that can be used in internal hemipelvectomy to fix the proximal femur to a segment of pelvic bone for the purposes of stabilizing the lower extremity. An x-ray of a limb sparing hemipelvectomy of a male pelvis taken one month after surgery.

When to get an X-ray after a hemipelvectomy?

Because a hemipelvectomy is a rare type of amputation, it is important that the physical therapist is trained in the special needs of a post-hemipelvectomy patient. An x-ray of a limb sparing hemipelvectomy of a male pelvis taken one month after surgery.

Which is an example of a cancer that requires a hemipelvectomy?

Examples of cancers that can require hemipelvectomies are sarcomas like Ewing’s Sarcoma, osteosarcoma or chondrosarcoma . People who have experienced a hemipelvectomy may or may not be able to use a prosthesis. They may use adaptive devices such as a wheelchair, underarm crutches, forearm crutches, or,…