What happens if serum chloride is high?

High levels of chloride may indicate: Dehydration. Kidney disease. Acidosis, a condition in which you have too much acid in your blood.

What is serum chloride in blood test?

Chloride is an electrolyte that helps keep a proper fluid and acid-base balance in your body. The chloride blood test, or serum chloride level, is often a part of a comprehensive metabolic panel or a basic metabolic panel.

What happens if serum chloride is low?

Symptoms of Hypochloremia: Many people do not notice any symptoms, unless they are experiencing very high or very low levels of chloride in their blood. Dehydration, fluid loss, or high levels of blood sodium may be noted. You may be experiencing other forms of fluid loss, such as diarrhea, or vomiting.

What does it mean if your chloride is low?

Hypochloremia occurs when there’s a low level of chloride in your body. It can be caused by fluid loss through nausea or vomiting or by existing conditions, diseases, or medications. Your doctor may use a blood test to confirm hypochloremia. In mild cases, replenishing the chloride in your body can treat hypochloremia.

What does a chloride level of 110 mean?

High chloride levels (>106-110 mEq/L) are known as hyperchloremia. Long-term or severe hyperchloremia can have the following symptoms from dehydration and metabolic acidosis (low blood pH) [1, 2]: Diarrhea.

What causes high serum chloride?

An increased level of blood chloride (called hyperchloremia) usually indicates dehydration, but can also occur with other problems that cause high blood sodium, such as Cushing syndrome or kidney disease.

What are the symptoms of high chloride?

Symptoms

• fluid retention.
• high blood pressure.
• muscle weakness, spasms, or twitches.
• irregular heart rate.
• confusion, difficulty concentrating, and personality changes.
• numbness or tingling.
• seizures and convulsions.

What level of chloride is too low?

Values below 95-105 mEq in adults and children are considered low (also known as hypochloremia). Potential causes include excessive chloride loss (such as from vomiting, watery diarrhea, laxative abuse), low-salt infusions, metabolic alkalosis, and many underlying electrolyte imbalances.

Is it bad to have high chloride?

An excess of chloride in your body can be very dangerous because of the link to higher than normal acid in the blood. If it isn’t treated promptly, it can lead to: kidney stones. hampered ability to recover if you have kidney injuries.

What is a normal chloride level?

Normal Results A typical normal range is 96 to 106 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L) or 96 to 106 millimoles per liter (millimol/L). Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your provider about the meaning of your specific test results.

What does it mean if my chloride is high?

What is a normal chloride level for a woman?

A typical normal range is 96 to 106 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L) or 96 to 106 millimoles per liter (millimol/L). Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories.

What is the normal range for serum chloride?

The normal serum range for chloride is 96 to 106 mEq/L, therefore chloride levels at or above 110 mEq/L usually indicate kidney dysfunction as it is a regulator of chloride concentration.

What medications increase chloride levels?

Some medications that may increase chloride levels include: Cortisone (used to ease pain and inflammation) Estrogen. Ammonium chloride (used to treat people with low chloride in the blood and a condition called metabolic alkalosis)

What does elevated serum chloride mean?

Hyperchloremia is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an elevated level of the chloride ions in the blood. The normal serum range for chloride is 96 to 106 mEq/L, therefore chloride levels at or above 110 mEq/L usually indicate kidney dysfunction as it is a regulator of chloride concentration.

What do high chloride levels mean in a blood test?

An increased level of blood chloride (called hyperchloremia) usually indicates dehydration, but can also occur with other problems that cause high blood sodium, such as Cushing syndrome or kidney disease.