What does the word retablo mean?

behind the altar
Introduction. The word retablo comes from the Latin retro-tabula, literally meaning “behind the altar,” and originally it referred to paintings placed behind the altar of churches in the early Middle Ages.

What is a retablo in art?

Retablo – From the word retable or “behind the altar,” the word retablo refers to devotional paintings on sheets of tin coated with iron, which depict saints and religious figures. Retablos are an art form that flourished during the second half of the nineteenth century in Mexico.

Where can we find the collection of artworks of the National Artists of the Philippines?

The National Museum of Fine Arts
The National Museum of Fine Arts is an art museum in Manila, Philippines that houses a collection of paintings and sculptures by classical Filipino artists. Founded in 1998, it was formerly known as the National Art Gallery, and is owned and operated by the National Museum of the Philippines.

What is Malliarium?

Malliarium • A true work of art can often speak for itself and releases its true artistic meaning just by looking at it. The Spoliarium, which is often misspelled as ‘Spolarium’ truly exceeds the given definition of art.

What is the purpose of retablo?

Significance. Retablos are important to Mexican folk religion because they are a physical representation of holy images such as Christ, the Virgin Mother, or one of the many thousands of saints. They come from the need humans have to interact on a personal level with divine spirits.

Who made retablo?

The retablos probably originated with the Christian knights of the Crusades and the Spanish reconquista (the 700-year struggle against the Moors in the Iberian Peninsula).

Why National museum is famous?

The museum has various artefacts from the Harappan Civilization also known as Indus Valley Civilization. It has the world’s most representative collection of antiquities of the Harappan Civilization – over 3500 objects that are on permanent loan from the Archaeological Survey of India to the Museum.

What is the meaning of Spolarium by Juan Luna?

Spoliarium is a Latin word referring to the basement of the Roman Colosseum where the fallen and dying gladiators are dumped and devoid of their worldly possessions. At the center of Luna’s painting are fallen gladiators being dragged by Roman soldiers.

What period is retablo?

The period of production of the tin retablo dates approximately from the end of the eighteenth century to the beginning of the twentieth, with the surge perhaps beginning after 1820 and coming to a climax before the 1880’s. Literally thousands were painted during this time.