What does the Greek word dike mean?

goddess of justice
In Greek mythology, Dike or Dice (/ˈdaɪkiː/ or /ˈdaɪsiː/; Greek: Δίκη, dikē, ‘Custom’) is the goddess of justice and the spirit of moral order and fair judgement as a transcendent universal ideal or based on immemorial custom, in the sense of socially enforced norms and conventional rules.

How are Greek words pronounced?

One of the best things about learning the Greek language is that words are pronounced the way they are written. There are no silent “e” type letters. If a letter is in the word, it is pronounced. And letters are always pronounced the same way, with the exception of a few diphthongs.

Who is astraea?

Astraea, Astrea or Astria (Ancient Greek: Ἀστραίᾱ, romanized: Astraíā; “star-maiden” or “starry night”), in ancient Greek religion, is a daughter of Astraeus and Eos. She is closely associated with the Greek goddess of justice, Dike (daughter of Zeus and Themis).

What does Eirene mean in Greek?

peace
The word “peace” (Greek eirene) together with its derivatives (the verbs meaning to reconcile, to be at peace, and to make peace) is one of those terms which more often than not is translated literally and concordantly in many translations.

What does xenios mean in Greek?

Xenia (Greek: ξενία) is an ancient Greek concept of hospitality. It is almost always translated as ‘guest-friendship’ or ‘ritualized friendship’. The Greek god Zeus is sometimes called Zeus Xenios in his role as a protector of strangers.

Is Nike pronounced Nike or Nikey?

The correct way to pronounce “Nike” is so that it rhymes with “spiky”. So if you’ve been pronouncing it that way this whole time, congratulations – you’ve been right! But if you’ve been saying it so that it rhymes with “bike” or “like”, however, we’re sorry to tell you that you’ve been doing it all wrong.

When do you use the word dike in a sentence?

[ 1349 ( díkē) is used in classical Greek for a legal decision – a recompense (based on justice). In the LXX, dikē is used nine times to translate rî, the Hebrew term for “law-suit.\\

Who is the mother of dike in Greek mythology?

According to Hesiod ( Theogony, l. 901), she was fathered by Zeus upon his second consort, Themis. She and her mother are both personifications of justice. She is depicted as a young, slender woman carrying a physical balance scale and wearing a laurel wreath.

Where did the constellation of dike come from?

According to Aratus’ account of the constellation’s origin, Dike lived upon Earth during the Golden and Silver ages, when there were no wars or diseases, men raised fine crops and did not yet know how to sail. They grew greedy, however, and Dike was sickened. She proclaimed:

What was the opposite of dike’s mother Themis?

She ruled over human justice, while her mother Themis ruled over divine justice. Her opposite was adikia (‘injustice’); in reliefs on the archaic Chest of Cypselus preserved at Olympia, a comely Dikē throttled an ugly Adikia and beat her with a stick.