What does a mini-mental assess?

The Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) is a widely used test of cognitive function among the elderly; it includes tests of orientation, attention, memory, language and visual-spatial skills.

How do you perform a mini-mental status exam?

Instructions for administering the MMSE are as follows:

1. Orientation: Ask for the date.
2. Registration: Ask permission to test memory.
3. Attention and calculation: Ask the patient to begin with 100 and count backwards by 7s.
4. Recall: Ask the patient to recall the 3 objects previously asked to remember (from Registration).

What is mini-mental status exam used for?

What is the MMSE test? The MMSE test can be used by clinicians to help diagnose dementia and to help assess its progression and severity. It consists of a series of questions and tests, each of which scores points if answered correctly.

What are the components of the mini-mental status exam?

The MMSE is composed of 11 major items; temporal orientation (5 points), spatial orientation (5 points), immediate memory (3 points), attention/concentration (5 points), delayed recall (3 points), naming (2 points), verbal repetition (1 points), verbal comprehension (3 points), writing (1 points), reading a sentence (1 …

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What does your MMSE score mean?

1. 25-30 points: normal cognition.
2. 21-24 points: mild dementia.
3. 10-20 points: moderate dementia.
4. 9 points or lower: severe dementia.

How often should MMSE be done?

These authors proposed that 2 successive administrations of the MMSE, about 3 months apart, would increase accuracy. They reasoned that control subjects, but not AD subjects, should improve from the first to the second MMSE administration due to practice effects.

How do you conduct a good MSE?

Key principles in the approach to MSE: Maintain privacy, encourage open conversation and always acknowledge and respect the patient’s concerns and distress. Write down the patient’s words and the order in which they are expressed verbatim. This should avoid misinterpretation.

How can I check my mental status?

The main type of mental status test used is the mini-mental state examination (MMSE), also known as the Folstein Mini Mental State Exam. In this test, the examiner will observe your appearance, orientation, attention span, memory, language skills, and judgment skills.

How accurate is MMSE?

For the MMSE, the summary accuracy at a cut point of 25 (10 studies) was sensitivity 0.87 and specificity 0.82. In seven studies that adjusted accuracy estimates for level of education, we found that the test had a sensitivity of 0.97 and specificity of 0.70.

What is the scoring of the mini mental exam?

Scoring of the Mini Mental Status Exam (MMSE) Scores on the Mini Mental Status Exam range from 0 to 30, with scores of 25 or higher being traditionally considered normal.

What is a mini mental state exam?

The Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) is a brief test that measures some basic cognitive functions, including immediate and short-term memory.

What is a mini – cognitive assessment?

The Mini-Cog™ is an instrument for assessing cognitive impairment. It can be effectively used with minimal training. It consists of a three-item recall test for memory and a scored clock-drawing test. The results are evaluated by a health provider to determine if a full-diagnostic assessment is needed.

What is mini mental memory test?

The Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) is a brief, structured test of mental status that takes about 10 minutes to complete. Introduced by Marshall Folstein and others in 1975, the MMSE is the most commonly used test to assess problems with ​memory and other cognitive functions.