What are the different types of abdominal incisions?

There are various types of abdominal incisions:

• Vertical incisions: Midline incisions or median incisions: These incisions are made on the midline of your abdomen (belly).
• Transverse incisions: These incisions cosmetically appear better.
• Oblique incisions: Several oblique incisions are used for specific organ exposures.

What is the most common abdominal incision site?

The most common Abdominal Incisions: Kocher incision: subcostal incision made parallel to the costal margin, starting below the xiphoid and extending laterally; used to access the gall bladder; these subcoastal incisions provide good abdominal viscera exposure and good healing.

Which type of abdominal incision is better for healing?

Incision through the umbilicus has no negative effect on wound healing. The upper abdominal incision gives good access to the viscera in the upper abdomen and this incision can be combined with a thoracotomy for oesophageal surgery. Lower abdominal incisions can also be midline, paramedian or pfannenstiel incisions.

What is a horizontal incision called?

A Pfannenstiel incision /ˈfɑːnɪnʃtiːl/, Kerr incision, Pfannenstiel-Kerr incision or pubic incision is a type of abdominal surgical incision that allows access to the abdomen.

How long do abdominal incisions take to heal?

An average time length that a lot of people say with an abdominal incision is about one to two months or even just six weeks to where you really want to let it heal and you try not to put too much pressure on your abdomen during that time.

What is considered major abdominal surgery?

Major surgery is any invasive operative procedure in which a more extensive resection is performed, e.g. a body cavity is entered, organs are removed, or normal anatomy is altered. In general, if a mesenchymal barrier is opened (pleural cavity, peritoneum, meninges), the surgery is considered major.

Which abdominal wall incision is generally used in an open appendectomy?

On the basis of the anatomy of the anterior abdominal wall, the following three distinct incisions can be employed in performing an open appendectomy: McBurney-McArthur incision. Lanz incision. Pararectus (Jalaguier, Battle, Kammerer, Lennander, Senn) incision.

How long does it take for an abdominal incision to heal?

What should a healing incision look like?

Wound healing happens in several stages. Your wound may look red, swollen, and watery at the beginning. This can be a normal part of healing. The wound may have a red or pink raised scar once it closes.

Is vertical or horizontal incision better?

During abdominal hysterectomy, your surgeon makes a vertical or a horizontal incision in your lower abdomen. A vertical incision (left) gives the surgeon greater access to your pelvis. A horizontal incision (right) follows your skin’s natural lines, usually leaving a thinner scar.

Is it normal for incisions to sting?

It is normal to feel pain at the incision site. The pain decreases as the wound heals. Most of the pain and soreness where the skin was cut should go away by the time the stitches or staples are removed. Soreness and pain from deeper tissues may last another week or two.

How long does it take surgical incisions to heal?

In most cases, a surgical incision heals in about two weeks. More complex surgical incisions will take longer to heal. If you have other medical conditions or are taking certain medications, your healing time may differ.

What are the names of the incisions in the abdomen?

Pfannenstiel incision: infraumbilical transverse incision in the lower abdomen; mostly used for gynaecological and obstetric procedures. The skin is incised transversely, often with a convexity downward to avoid dissection of blood vessels and nerves.

What kind of incision does an abdominal hysterectomy make?

During abdominal hysterectomy, your surgeon makes a vertical or a horizontal incision in your lower abdomen. A vertical incision (left) gives the surgeon greater access to your pelvis. A horizontal incision (right) follows your skin’s natural lines, usually leaving a thinner scar.

Can a vertical incision be made around the belly button?

If the amount of vertical skin excess is insufficient, then the ellipse of removed skin cannot extend all the way up to the belly button. So a small vertical incision will be necessary to remove the skin around the belly button.

Do you have to have a vertical incision for a tummy tuck?

If the amount of vertical skin excess is insufficient, then the ellipse of removed skin cannot extend all the way up to the belly button. So a small vertical incision will be necessary to remove the skin around the belly button. This is usually a decision made during the course of surgery,…

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