What are the classes of the phylum Cnidaria?

The phylum Cnidaria is made up of four classes: Hydrozoa (hydrozoans); Scyphozoa (scyphozoans); Anthozoa (anthozoans); and Cubozoa (cubozoans).

What are the 5 classes of phylum Cnidaria?

CNIDARIA

• Anthozoa. Corals and sea anemones.
• Scyphozoa. Swimming Jellyfish.
• Staurozoa. Stalked Jellyfish.
• Cubozoa. Box jellyfish.
• Hydrozoa. Hydroids and siphonophores.

What are the classes of the phylum Cnidaria and what are their main characteristics?

All Cnidaria are aquatic, mostly marine, organisms. They all have tentacles with stinging cells called nematocysts that they use to capture food. Cnidarians only have two body layers, the ectoderm and endoderm, separated by a jelly-like layer called the mesoglea. Most Cnidarians have radial symmetry.

What is the largest class within the phylum Cnidaria?

Class Anthozoa includes Cnidaria that have no jellyfish stage. This is the largest class of cnidarians, containing over 6,000 species. A gullet extends for a short distance into the gastrovascular cavity, and septa are present, which increase the surface for digestion and absorption.

How many classes of jellyfish are there?

jellyfish, any planktonic marine member of the class Scyphozoa (phylum Cnidaria), a group of invertebrate animals composed of about 200 described species, or of the class Cubozoa (approximately 20 species).

What are the three main classes of phylum Cnidaria?

There are four major groups of cnidarians:

• Anthozoa, which includes true corals, anemones, and sea pens;
• Cubozoa, the amazing box jellies with complex eyes and potent toxins;
• Hydrozoa, the most diverse group with siphonophores, hydroids, fire corals, and many medusae; and.
• Scyphozoa, the true jellyfish.

What are five characteristics of cnidarian?

Characteristics of Cnidaria:

• Radially Symmetrical.
• Body multicellular, few tissues, some organelles.
• Body contains an internal cavity and a mouth.
• Two different forms exist, medusa and polyp.
• Reproduction is asexual or sexual.
• Has a simple net like nervous system.
• Has a distinct larval stage which is planktonic.

Which body form is not present in class anthozoa?

The class Anthozoa includes all cnidarians that exhibit a polyp body plan only; in other words, there is no medusa stage within their life cycle. Examples include sea anemones, sea pens, and corals, with an estimated number of 6,100 described species.

What are the 6 molluscs?

Class Gastropoda – snails, slugs, limpets, whelks, conchs, periwinkles, etc. Class Bivalvia – clams, oysters, mussels, scallops, cockles, shipworms, etc. The Class Scaphopoda contains about 400 species of molluscs called tooth or tusk shells, all of which are marine.

What is a jellyfish life cycle?

Jellyfish have a stalked (polyp) phase, when they are attached to coastal reefs, and a jellyfish (medusa) phase, when they float among the plankton. The medusa is the reproductive stage; their eggs are fertilised internally and develop into free-swimming planula larvae. These grow into mature jellyfish.

Is a jellyfish a vertebrate?

But despite their name, jellyfish aren’t actually fish—they’re invertebrates, or animals with no backbones.

What is the largest class in the phylum Cnidaria?

Class Anthozoa includes Cnidaria that have no jellyfish stage. This is the largest class of cnidarians, containing over 6,000 species. A gullet extends for a short distance into the gastrovascular cavity, and septa are present, which increase the surface for digestion and absorption.

What are the three classes of cnidarians?

Cnidarians are divided into three major classes. These are the Hydrozoa (hydras and other colony-forming species), the Scyphozoa (jellyfish), and the Anthozoa (sea anemones and corals).

What are the different types of cnidarians?

Types of Cnidarians The Cnidarians include the hydroids, jellyfish, anemones, and corals. All Cnidarians use tentacles which have stinging cells which are used to subdue and capture food. The word “Cnidarian” means “stinging creature” in Latin (an old language that is still used in identifying animals).

What phylum are cnidarians in?

The phylum Cnidaria is made up of four classes: Hydrozoa (hydrozoans); Scyphozoa (scyphozoans); Anthozoa (anthozoans); and Cubozoa (cubozoans). All cnidarians share several attributes, supporting the theory that they had a single origin.