Is phthalates bad for pregnancy?

Prenatal exposure phthalates would disrupt the levels of thyroid, sex hormone, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in pregnant women or offspring, which results in preterm birth, preeclampsia, maternal glucose disorders, infant cryptorchidism, infant hypospadias, and shorter anogenital distance in newborns, as well as growth …

What do phthalates do to babies?

Studies have connected phthalates to childhood obesity, asthma, cardiovascular issues, cancer and reproductive problems such as genital malformations and undescended testes in baby boys and low sperm counts and testosterone levels in adult males.

Can phthalates cause miscarriage?

A new study of more than 300 women suggests that exposure to certain phthalates — substances commonly used in food packaging, personal-care and other everyday products — could be associated with miscarriage, mostly between 5 and 13 weeks of pregnancy.

How can I avoid phthalates during pregnancy?

Q: What is your advice for expecting mothers around how to avoid exposure to phthalates?

1. Buy low-fat dairy products like skim milk and low fat cheeses instead of high-fat dairy products like cream and whole milk.
2. Buy fresh or frozen fruits whenever possible.
3. Look for items that are labeled phthalate or BPA-free.

Is vinyl safe during pregnancy?

Don’t buy vinyl (PVC, polyvinyl chloride) products, especially when those products will wind up in your baby’s mouth in the form of teethers, pacifiers, or toys.

Does Vinyl cause birth defects?

November 8, 2016 – In recent years, a growing body of evidence has suggested that phthalates—synthetic chemicals used in scores of products ranging from vinyl flooring to food packaging to medical tubing to cosmetics—can cause reproductive harms.

How do you know if something has phthalates?

One easy way to recognize plastic toys, clothing, bottles, food and beverage storage containers, and/or food wrap that may contain phthalate compounds is to look for the number 3 inside the universal recycling symbol usually molded into the plastic on the bottom of the product.

Is vinyl bad for baby?

Does vinyl cause birth defects?

How do you get rid of phthalates?

Even if it’s impossible to avoid phthalates entirely, there are ways women can decrease their exposure: Limit exposure to plastics, especially anything with the number 3 or 7 on them. Use glass, ceramic, or metal containers for food and drink. Try to buy foods that don’t come in plastic packaging.

Can perfume cause birth defects?

Chemicals found in man-made fragrances include phthalates, which are endocrine disruptors, and benzene derivatives, aldehydes, and toluene, which are known carcinogens. Some fragrance compounds are neurotoxicants and others are linked with reproductive birth defects.

What chemicals should I avoid during pregnancy?

Parabens: Keep away from propyl, butyl, isopropyl, isobutyl and methyl parabens. Phthalates: Found in products with synthetic fragrances and nail polishes; avoid diethyl and dibutyl especially. Retinol: Vitamin A, retinoic acid, retinyl palmitate, retinaldehyde, adapalene, tretinoin, tazarotene and isotretinoin.

How does exposure to phthalates affect a woman during pregnancy?

Conclusions and relevance: Women exposed to phthalates during pregnancy have significantly increased odds of delivering preterm. Steps should be taken to decrease maternal exposure to phthalates during pregnancy. Case-Control Studies

Are there any phthalates in the general population?

Researchers found measurable levels of many phthalate metabolites in the general population, indicating widespread exposure in the U.S. population to phthalate esters, including DBP and DEHP.

How are phthalate metabolites used in exposure studies?

Phthalate ester metabolites have been used as biomarkers to estimate exposure-related effects of phthalate esters, but these studies are only able to indicate association, not causation.

What can you do to reduce exposure to phthalates?

People can reduce consumption of processed and packaged foods which may contain phthalates from contact with food processing or packaging materials. People can also buy non-PVC shower curtains, non-PVC window blinds (bamboo or cotton instead of plastic), and natural linoleum flooring instead of vinyl.