How effective is TACE for liver cancer?

TACE is a treatment, not a cure. Approximately 70 percent of the patients will see improvement in the liver and, depending on the type of liver cancer, it may improve survival rates and quality of life.

What is BCLC staging?

The BCLC staging system looks at the number and size of tumours in the liver and at how well you are overall (your performance status – PS), as well as your liver function. To assess how bad the liver disease is, doctors usually use the Child-Pugh score (see below). There are 5 stages to the BCLC staging system.

What is the definition of a BCLC stage C disease?

stage C (advanced stage) symptomatic tumors and invasive and/or metastatic disease. PS 1-2. Child-Pugh A to C. vascular invasion and/or nodal disease and/or metastatic disease.

At which BCLC stages of HCC would ablation or surgery be an appropriate first line treatment option?

First, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is recommended as first line option than surgical resection for BCLC 0 stage.

How does the Barcelona clinic liver cancer staging system work?

For this, they often use a system called the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system. The Child-Pugh system looks at the following 5 things that tell how well the liver is working: Each one is given a number score, and based on that score, people fall into 1 of 3 classes:

How is hepatocellular carcinoma ( liver cancer ) diagnosed?

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (Liver Cancer): Diagnosis. Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Alpha-fetoprotein levels may be assessed by a blood test. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a tumor marker that is elevated in 60–70% of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.

What is ICD-O for liver cell carcinoma?

ICD-O: 8170/3 – hepatocellular carcinoma, NOS ICD-10: C22.0 – liver cell carcinoma ICD-11: XH4W48 – hepatocellular carcinoma, NOS

How is hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosed in Hong Kong?

In the Hong Kong series, only 2% were asymptomatic. Rarely, hepatocellular carcinoma can present as an acute abdomen resulting from spontaneous rupture of the tumor into the peritoneal cavity. Hepatocellular carcinoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hemorrhagic ascites. Hepatocellular Carcinoma (Liver Cancer): Anatomy