Why is Lefkandi so important?

Lefkandi is a key site in the Aegean during both the Bronze and Iron Age. The ancient settlement on Xeropolis is a tell which was occupied without break from the Early Bronze Age (c. 2100 BC) to the end of the Iron Age (c. 700 BC).

What was discovered at Lefkandi?

The archaeological significance of the site was revealed in 1980 when a large mound was discovered to contain two shaft graves, one with the remains of a man and a woman under a large structure called by some a hērōön (ἡρῷον) or “hero’s grave,” the other held four horses which appear to have been sacrificed and were …

Why is Lefkandi such a valuable archaeological site?

The significance of Lefkandi as one of the most important Late Bronze and Early Iron Age sites in the Aegean is widely known. Thus, Lefkandi is ideal for fully revealing the history of the Aegean during this period.

What is the relative date of the building at Toumba?

It has been commented upon as being « the sensation of the century in Greek Iron Age architecture» 13. Indeed, the building at Toumba is not only one of the earliest (1000-950 B.C.), but also by far the largest structure known from the Greek Dark Ages. Granted, as yet not much is known from that period.

What was the Lefkandi burial?

K. Lefkandi is the best-known archaeological site from Dark Age Greece (1200–750 BCE), consisting of the remains of a village and associated cemeteries located near the modern village of Eretria on the southern shore of the island of Euboea (known as Evvia or Evia). …

What is the Heroon at Lefkandi?

The Heroon has five interior rooms and a shallow porch. The central room is the largest by far, and it contains two pits at its center. The north pit contained the skeletons of four horses, while the south pit contained the remains of a female who was buried among an impressive array of jewelry.

What is the Heroon at lefkandi?

What was the lefkandi burial?

Where was the Lefkandi Centaur found?

Euboea
Although the idea of human-horse hybrids is not a Greek invention, the idea of a centaur as a being with the head and upper body of a human and the body of a horse is a Greek inspiration. The Lefkandi figure was discovered near a small town of Euboea in the area called Lefkandi.

What was found beneath the floor of the monumental building at lefkandi?

What was found beneath the floor of the monumental building at lefkandi? Under the floor, east of the burial shaft was found an area of rock scorched by a fierce fire and containing a circle of postholes, believed to represent the pyre on which the hero was cremated.

What important Dark Ages early Iron Age find was made at lefkandi?

With 1968 excavations and five burial plots found, the importance of the site was apparent to the academic community. The cemeteries covered the period from around 1050 to 825 BC, a period which before the discoveries at Lefkandi was known as the Greek Dark Age.

How did centaurs get its name?

Rather than just smiting Ixion, Zeus decided to trick him. Zeus took a cloud and shaped it to look like Hera, gave it life, and called her Nephele. Ixion mistook Nephele for Hera and consummated his love. As a result, Nephele got pregnant and gave birth to a deformed child named Centaurus.

Where is the village of Lefkandi in Greece?

Lefkandi (Greek: Λευκαντί) is a coastal village on the island of Euboea, Greece.

Where was Lefkandi located in the Dark Age?

Lefkandi is the best-known archaeological site from Dark Age Greece (1200–750 BCE), consisting of the remains of a village and associated cemeteries located near the modern village of Eretria on the southern shore of the island of Euboea (known as Evvia or Evia).

How big is the Lefkandi building in meters?

There are different theories of how the building was constructed. The older and structurally questionable version of this monumental building, built c. 950 BC, envisages it to be 50 meters long and 13.8 meters wide.

What was the importance of the settlement of Lefkandi?

This situation places Lefkandi within a group of sites in Central Greece with important post-palatial occupation, such as Mitrou (settlement), Kalapodi (sanctuary), and Elateia (cemetery). Additionally, artifacts uncovered from the many cemeteries in the area show evidence for trade with Cyprus and the Levant.