When did Turkey get its independence?

October 29, 1923
Turkey/Founded
The Treaty of Lausanne was signed on 24 July 1923. On 13 October Ankara officially became the capital of the new Turkish state. On 29 October a republic was proclaimed, with Mustafa Kemal as its first president.

When did Turkey become Turkey?

The Treaty of Lausanne of July 24, 1923, led to the international recognition of the sovereignty of the newly formed “Republic of Turkey” as the successor state of the Ottoman Empire, and the republic was officially proclaimed on October 29, 1923, in the new capital of Ankara.

Who ruled Turkey before independence?

The Ottoman Empire was since its foundation in c. 1299, ruled as an absolute monarchy. Between 1839 and 1876 the Empire went through a period of reform. The Young Ottomans who were dissatisfied with these reforms worked together with Sultan Abdülhamid II to realize some form of constitutional arrangement in 1876.

Who occupied Turkey?

The occupation of Constantinople (Turkish: İstanbul’un İşgali) (November 13, 1918 – October 4, 1923), the capital of the Ottoman Empire, by British, French, Italian, and Greek forces, took place in accordance with the Armistice of Mudros, which ended Ottoman participation in the First World War.

What is Independence Day an important holiday?

Independence Day is a civil holiday set aside to celebrate the anniversary of the birth and beginnings of national independence on the 4th of July. It is observed as a legal federal holiday in the United States to commemorate the 1776 adoption of Declaration of Independence.

When is Turkey Republic Day?

Turkey Republic Day is on Friday, October 29, 2021.

What are Turkish holidays?

List of National and Public Holidays for Turkey in the year 2018 New Year’s Day is on Monday, 01 January 2018 Youth and Sports Day is on Saturday, 19 May 2018 Democracy and National Solidarity Day is on Sunday, 15 July 2018 Victory Day Turkey is on Thursday, 30 August 2018

What is Turkish history?

Turkish History. Turkish history extends back thousands of years before the founding of the Turkish Republic in 1923. Turks, originally a nomadic people from Central Asia, established several empires, including the Seljuk Empire and later the Ottoman Empire, which was founded in Anatolia by Turkish ruler Osman in 1299.